建筑门窗玻璃幕墙传热系数现场测试研究.docVIP

建筑门窗玻璃幕墙传热系数现场测试研 万成龙潘振王洪涛单波阎强王昭君 中国建筑科学研究院 建筑门窗玻璃幕墙是建筑围护结构节能最薄弱部位，其传热系数A前只能在实 验室通过热箱法测定，在现场准确、快捷地测试该值对于建筑的节能评估改造具 有重耍意义。在现场测试门窗幕墙内外空气温度和表面温度的基础上，推导出了 基于“准稳态”测试原理和“热阻法”、“表面温度法”、“传热系数法” 3种 传热系数现场测试方法，现场测试值与实验室检测值的较高一致性表明了该现 场测试方法的准确性，连续测试数据与平均值的较小偏差表明/该测试方法的 稳定性。研宂结果表明，建筑门窗玻璃幕墙传热系数可通过该方法在现场准确、 快捷地测试得到。 关键词： 建筑门窗;玻璃幕墙;围护结构;传热系数;现场测试;建筑节能;评估;这 基金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划课题“门窗系统节能性能提升技术研究” (2016YFC0700806) Field Test Methods on Thermal Transmittance of Windows, Doors and Glass Curtain Walls WAN Cheng-long PAN Zhen WANG Hong—tao SHAN Bo YAN Qiang WANG Zhao-jun China Academy of Building Research; Abstract： Windows, doors and glass curtain walls are the weakest and crucial energy-saving component of building envelope. According to the calculation, the heat loss of the windows and doors accounts for 40% 50% of the enclosure structure, which accounts for about 1/4 of the building energy consumption. At present, insulation of windows and doors is obtained only through the calibration hot box method for the determination of stability based on the heat transfer principle in the laboratory in China. There is no field test method for the heat transfer coefficient of windows, doors and glass curtain walls, which are main structural parts, the heat transfer coefficient of domestic envelope field test mainly concentrated in the wall. The accurate and convenient measurement of the heat transfer coefficient of the windows, doors and glass curtain walls has important value for the detection and identification of the thermal insulation performance of the new windows, doors and glass curtain walls and the energy-saving diagnosis of the existing windows, doors and glass curtain walls. Based on the calculation formula of heat transfer coefficient of external windows and doors and glass curtain walls, combined with the principle of heat transfer, the field test method of heat transfer coefficient for windows, doors and glass curtain walls is deduced, the verification analysis is carried out. Windows,