[六年级英语]语法4.doc

四、冠词 冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词a,an仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义定冠词the则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。the ①.表示特指。I want the black hat on Shelf C. ②.表示世界上独一无二的物体。The sun is shining. ③.乐器词前用the. I can play the trumpet. 练习题：选择 1.（ ）Here is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhaos． A．an ；The?? B．the；An C．a；The?? D．the；The_______ apple a day keeps the doctors away． A．The??? B．A??? C．An??? D．TwoHis father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school． A．a????? B．an?????? C．the??? D．／Is he _______ American boy ？ A．an???? B．a??????? C．one??? D．／5. ( )Which is?bigger?___?elephant?or?___?horse?A.?a;?the???????B.?an;?a??????C.?the;?an?? ?D.?an;?the 五、形容词 ㈠作用：1.作定语，修饰名词，要放在名词的前边。a naughty boy 作表语—nicer 3.以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i家er. 4.“辅元辅”结尾且重读，双写末位字母加-er. 如big—bigger, fat—fatter, thin—thinner, 不规则变化：good/well—better, bad/ill—worse, many/much—more 练习题：1.The black dog is _____ (thin) than the white dog.2.This balloon is _____ (big) than yours.3.My bag is _____ (heavy) than yours.4.John is _____ (strong) than Mike.5. I am _____ (tall) than Lucy. 选择：( )1.Who is ______,Lucy or Lily? A.good B.better C.well ( )2.I am 160cm, Amy is 158cm. Amy is _____ than me. A.short B. tall C.shorter ( )3.Tell me ______about the Great Wall. A.more B.many C.much 六、介词 1.表时间：on放在具体的某一天，on Monday, on Thanksgiving Day in放在年、月、季节前，in 2010, in spring, in January at 放在点钟前，at ten o’clock, at half past nine 2.表地点：in在…..里面，on在……上面，under在……下面，at在…… 3.其他：with 和……一起, by乘……, about关于……,from来自…… 练习题：选择 ( )1.What do you usually do _______ Sunday? A.in B.on C.at ( )2.What time do you get up?______half past six. A.In B.On C.At ( )3.I go to school _______bike. A.with B.by C.in (