HTRI-2005年成都年会-板式换热器培训班资料Xphe2.pptVIP

Xphe Workshop (c) Heat Transfer Research, Inc. All rights reserved. Performance Specifications Module 2 Module 2Performance Specifications Objectives Define HTRI measures of performance Introduce options to review performance data Understand process specification rules Practice troubleshooting Xphe case with deficient performance Output Summary Data Process data Temperatures Pressure drop Equivalent shear stress Maldistribution parameter Performance data Duty, overdesign, Actual U, EMTD Geometry data Calculated Temperatures Same as specified temperatures If specified temperature/pressure is different from heat release data Reported output temperature based on heat release Asterisk * shows specified value has been changed Pressure Drop Thermodynamic pressure used Same pressure as measured by gage with wall tap Nozzle-to-nozzle change in pressure Frictional losses Momentum losses or gains momentum recovery in condensers momentum losses in reboilers Channel pressure drop Port losses Pressure DropStatic Head Static head (or elevation head) handled differently Not included for single phase Included in boiling cases Not included for condensation Equivalent Shear Stress Shear stress is one measure of fouling tendency High shear stress: low fouling tendency Performance DataDefinitions of Selected Entries Duty: calculated duty Overdesign Process SpecificationsRequired Conditions Process ConditionsDefinitions Hot/cold flow rates Hot/cold temperatures, inlet/outlet Weight fraction vapor for two-phase (required for isothermal cases) Inlet pressure (required for two-phase) Process Specification Rules General If exchanger duty not specified, fluid duties need not match Warning if mismatch more than 10% Overdesign based on average Process Specification Rules General Specified temperatures always respected Exchanger duty always respected for overdesign calculation Process Specification Rules Two-Phase Process Specification Rules of Thumb For ratings, specify dut