汉英翻译技巧第3章汉语词语的翻译教学教材演示幻灯片.ppt

第3章汉语词语的翻译Skills with Lexical Entities in C-E Translation;目 录;;一、导读;;;;;; Time passed quickly. The young woman’s thoughts of her old home gradually faded as she became better and better acquainted with what went on in her new one. Sometimes it seemed to her she heard Chun Bao’s muffled cries, and she dreamed of him several times. But these dreams became more and more blurred as she became occupied with her new life. Outwardly, the scholar’s wife was kind to her, but she felt that, deep inside, the elderly woman was jealous and suspicious and that, like a detective, she was always spying to see what was going on between the scholar and her. Sometimes, if the wife caught her husband talking to the young woman on his return home, she would suspect that he had bought her something special. She would call him to her bedroom at night to give him a good scolding. ; His remark set the whole household laughing—except for his wife and the young woman. To the scholar’s wife all this was very annoying. When she first heard of the young woman’s pregnancy, she was pleased. Later, when she saw her husband lavishing attention on the young woman, she began to blame herself for being barren. Once the following spring, it happened that the young woman fell ill and was laid up for three days with a headache. The scholar was anxious that she took a rest and frequently asked what she needed. This made his wife angry. She grumbled for three whole days and said that the young woman was malingering. “She has been spoiled here and become stuck-up like a real concubine,” she said, sneering maliciously, “always complaining about headaches or backaches. She must have been quite different before — like a bitch that has to go searching for food even when she is about to bear a litter of puppies! Now, with the old man fawning on her, she puts on airs!” （张培基 译）;;二、汉语词语的翻译;1. 汉语词语的特征（1） 汉语词类使用的灵活性;1. 汉语词语的特征（2） 汉语词语的意合特征; 汉语词语的“意合”特征还体现在其意义的高度浓缩性，翻译成英文时