光纤通信1.FiberOpticCommunicationsSystem教学教材演示幻灯片.ppt

collimate 校准 accomplish完成, 达到, 实现 relative adj 有关系的, 相对的 n亲戚, 相关物 reduce decrease diminish lessen lower increase advance extend enlarge raise convention大会, 协定, 习俗, 惯例 the convention of shaking hands. conventional传统的, 常规的 = traditional diameter 直径 radius, radii 半径 million 百万 angular有角的 intercept 中途阻止, 截取 cone锥形物 evaluate评价, 估计, 求...的值 = estimate New words Please read this section, then think about the questions: How many parts does information channel include? What’s the difference between amplifiers and repeaters? What’s the main reason for the signal distortion? 1.2.5 Information channel (信道) Message origin Modulator Carrier source Channel coupler transmitter Optical amplifier Repeater or optical amplifier Optical amplifier Fiber Fiber Fiber Detector Amplifier Processing Message output Information channel Desirable characteristic of the information channel include low attenuation and a large light-acceptance-cone angle. generalized fiber optic communication system 1.2.5 Information channel Message origin Modulator Carrier source Channel coupler transmitter Optical amplifier Repeater or optical amplifier Optical amplifier Fiber Fiber Fiber Detector Amplifier Processing Message output Information channel Optical amplifiers boost the power levels of weak signals. They are needed in very long links to provide sufficient power to the receiver. generalized fiber optic communication system 1.2.5 Information channel Message origin Modulator Carrier source Channel coupler transmitter Optical amplifier Repeater or optical amplifier Optical amplifier Fiber Fiber Fiber Detector Amplifier Processing Message output Information channel Repeaters convert weak and distorted optical signals to electrical ones and then regenerate the original digital pulse trains for further transmission. generalized fiber optic communication system 1.2.5 Information channel Message origin Modulator Carrier source Channel coupler tran