[英语]英语学习 虚拟语气.pptVIP

虚拟语气;语气是表示说话者对动词所表示的动作或状态的态度，是一种动词形式。英语中的语气有三种：;(1) 表示与现在事实相反 条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be 动词的过去式用were)”, 而主句中的谓语动词“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。 ;a. If they _____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth?;c. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room, it ________ (be) very dangerous. d. If I _____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help.;If I had a lot of money, I ……;If I had a lot of money now, ;If I had a lot of money ;2. 与过去的事实相反;If he __________（drive） more carefully, he _________________ （not have）the car accident yesterday.;If I __________（learn）how to swim,;3. 与将来事实相反;What ____________ (happen) if you ________________________________ (get up) too late tomorrow? c. If Robots _____________ (control) the world some day, there ________ (be) no friendship. ;;I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she_____________ (come), she would have met my brother. 2. If I ________(know) German, I would read the book in the original. 3. If she were to come tomorrow, I _________ (tell）him the news. 4. Were I you , I ______________(not help) him. 5. Had you worked hard, you _______________ (get ) a good result.;1.If it ____ for the heavy rain, we _____ the Songshan Mountains yesterday. A.were not; could have climbed B.were not; could climb C.had not been; could have climbed D.had not been; could climb 2._____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A .If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they not ;3.Had I got to the airport earlier, I ___ you. A.might not miss to see B.would not have missed to see C.should not miss seeing D.would not have missed seeing 4. I would go swimming if it ______fine tomorrow. A. should B. were to C. were D. was ;;有时句子中虚拟的条件不是以if 引导的条件状语表示，而是用but for, without, otherwise, or等短语或上下文语气暗示;But for the doctor’s h