非谓语动词(手打).docVIP

非谓语动词 句子的成分主语，定语，宾语，状语及表语都可用非谓语的形式表达 非谓语动词的结构与特点如下： 非谓语动词 结构 语法功能 注意 主动语态 被动语态 不定式 to do(动作将来或具体动作 在句子中作主语（a），宾语，表语（b），定语（c），宾补，状语（d，表将来时） Vt.+sb.+do（不带to的不定式）eg.feel,hear,listen to, look at,notice,obsene,see, Watch,have,let,make V.+to do（带to的不定式）eg.afford,agree,decide, wish,hope,promise,ask, expect,refuse,offer 牛津英语高二下册，见整理大纸（plan,pretend,de-sire) 动词+ing形式（现在分词） 一般式 doing（主动，正在进行）强调过程 在句子中作定语（a），表语(b)，宾补(c)及状语(d) 强调动作同时发生 在句中作状语（e）（原因，时间） 强调动作先后发生 动词+ed形式 （过去分词） done（强调被动，完成或两者同时强调） 在句中作定语（a），表语(b)，状语(c)及宾语补主语(d) ① doing 在句中作主语（Ⅰ）宾语（Ⅱ） vt.+doing admit,avoid, finish,appreciate, consider,mind,miss,practise,risk,escape,enjoy,imagine,delay,suggest,understand,excuse,cant help, be worth,ban,Its no use/good/useless, fell like,advise, allow,permit(可加doing也可加sb to do),recommend, forbid，advise doing /sb to do ②need,require, want,deserve +doing（主动表被动）/to be done 动词+ing形式 （动名词） having done having been done 不定式eg. ①I want to finish the work before five oclock(宾语） ②I want(need,require,order) the work to be finished before five oclock(宾补） ③They pretend to be doing their homework when the teacher came in（宾语） ④He seemed to have been to Beijing fot three times（宾语） ⑤He seemed to have been criticized by the teacher from his apperance(宾语) Its right to give up smoking / To see is to believe. My wish is to be a scientist（将来） My ambition to make a lot of money finally came true.（后置定语） He came here only to visit you（结果却发现）/just to visit you（就是为了）（目的状语）此处还可用 in order to（可用）/so as to（不可用） He is too young to join the army （结果状语） 现在分词eg. ①+a a sleeping baby, a developing country ①+b The news is disappointing ,My job is teaching English ①+c We heard the baby crying in the next room ①+c ②+a a bridge being built. ②+b The bridge is being built over the river. ②+c I dont know the bridge being built over the river. ②+d Being built over the river,the bridge is not in use now.（原因状语） ③+e Ha