冀教版七年级下一般过去时讲解及练习.ppt

The Simple Past Tense 含有ＢＥ动词的句型 一般过去时表示过去时间内某人某物存在的状态，性质等．eg: I was a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer. We You were happy. They 一般现在时表示某人某物现在的状态，性质等．eg: I am a teacher now. She(He) is a singer. We They are happy. You 含有ＢＥ动词的句型结构 不含ＢＥ动词的句型(主语是第一，二人称及第三人称复数） 一般现在时用来表示习惯性，经常性发生的动作．eg: I go to work by bus everyday. you watch TV everynight. we play basketball on the weekends. They have lessons everymoring. 主语＋动词原形＋其他． 一般过去时用来表示在过去的时间里发生的动作．eg: 　　　　 I went to work by bus yesterday. you watched TV last night. We played basketball last weekend. They had lessons two days ago. 主语＋动词过去式＋其他． 主语是第三人称单数（肯定句） He goes to work by bus everyday. She watchesTV everynight. 李明 plays basketball on the weekends. It snows in every winter. 主语＋动词单三＋其他． He went to work by bus yesterday. She watched TV last night. 李明 played basketball three days ago. It snowed in last winter. 主语＋动词过去式＋其他． 主语是第一，二人称及第三人称复数（否定句） 主语是第三人称单数（否定句） 一、用法： 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如：last night, in 1990, two days ago， yesterday等。 2.也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。如：often, always, usually, sometimes 等。 He was often late for school last week. He always went to work by bus last year. 二. Regular verbs规则动词: 1. 动词原形+ed e.g. play→played clean→cleaned visit→visited stay→stayed practice→practiced ask→asked watch→watched 2. 以e结尾的+d e.g. live→lived dance→danced 3. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ed e.g. study→studied try→tried carry→carried 4. 重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写尾字母再加ed (两辅夹一元) e.g. stop→stopped plan→planned 动词过去式ed的读音 --ed 的读音规则如下：清音[t]；浊元[d]；[t] [d]后面读[id]. 1） 在清辅音后面读[t]. work ― worked； help ― helped 2） 在浊辅音或元音后读[d]. learn ― learned 3） 在[t] 和[d] 后读[id]. start ― started 三、一般过去时的分类 1．be 动词的一般过去时态：有人称和数的变化（am/is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.） 肯定句：主语+was (were) +… I was late yesterday. 否定句：主语+wa