[管理学]通信原理概论第五章.pdf

Chapter Objectives • Amplitude and single sideband (SSB) modulation • Frequency and phase modulation • Digitally modulated signals • OOK 开关键控 • BPSK 二进制相移键控 • FSK 频移键控 • MSK 最小移位键控 • MPSK 多相移相键控 • QAM 正交幅度调制 • QPSK 正交相移键控 • π/4 QPSK π/4正交相移键控 • OFDM 正交频分复用 • Spread spectrum and CDMA systems 5-9 BINARY MODULATED BANDPASS SIGNALING • For digital modulated signals, the modulating signal m(t) is a binary or multilevel digital signal. • The most common binary signaling techniques are as follows: – On-off keying (OOK), also called amplitude shift keying (ASK). – Binary phase-shift keying (BPSK). – Frequency-shift keying (FSK) 5-9 BINARY MODULATED BANDPASS SIGNALING • OOK consists of keying (switching) a carrier on and off with a unipolar binary signal. OOK is identical to DSB-SC with a unipolar binary modulation. s t ( )g t Re{e ( ) A m}t ( t) cos j t ωc c ωc g (t ) A m (t ) c 5-9 BINARY MODULATED BANDPASS SIGNALING 5-9 BINARY MODULATED BANDPASS SIGNALING A ⎧ m t( ) ⎨ ⎩0 A A ⎧ c g t A m t ( ) ( ) c ⎨ ⎩ 0 ( A)Ac 2 2 Ac 2 2 P[ ((f )) f