chapter_25过程度量和项目度量0422.pptVIP

问题 度量的重要性是什么？ 度量的步骤是什么？ human effort expended calendar time expended schedule conformance other measures. We also drive process metrics by measuring the characteristics of specific software engineering tasks. 问题和作业 Grady提出的这些软件度量规则，你能再增加3个吗？ every project should measure: inputs—measures of the resources (e.g., people, tools) required to do the work. outputs—measures of the deliverables or work products created during the software engineering process. results—measures that indicate the effectiveness of the deliverables. 讨论回答 面向规模的度量科学吗？ 讨论 面向功能的度量是不是更科学呢？ 掌握功能点计算方法，见P443; 完成作业25.7. 完成作业25.9 25.7 计算项目的功能点值： 用户输入数目：32；用户输出数目：60；用户查询数目：24；文件数目：8；外部接口数目：2.假定所有的复杂度校正值都取“中等”。 25.9 控制影印机的软件需要32000行c语言代码，4200行smalltalk代码，估算影印机的功能点数目。 作业 某WEB工程团队开发了一个包含145个网页的电子商务系统，有65个是动态页面，即根据用户的输入在内部生成页面。那么，该应用系统的定制指数是多少？ 一个Web应用系统，Web工程师估计击退进攻的概率有30%。系统包括机密或有争议的信息，因此危险性概率只有25%。那么，该Web应用程序的完整性是多少？ 作业 在项目结束时，确定在建模活动中发现了30个错误，构造活动中发现了12个可以追溯到建模活动中没有发现的错误，那么，建模活动中的DRE是多少？ 软件团队将增量交付给用户。第一个月，用户发现8个缺陷，交付之前，软件团队发现了242个错误，那么，在使用一个月之后，项目总的缺陷排除率是多少？ Identify the data elements that you will collect to construct the indicators that help answer your questions. Define the measures to be used, and make these definitions operational. Identify the actions that you will take to implement the measures. Prepare a plan for implementing the measures. * 25.2.5WebApp Project Metrics Number of static Web pages (the end-user has no control over the content displayed on the page) Number of dynamic Web pages (end-user actions result in customized content displayed on the page) Number of internal page links (internal page links are pointers that provide a hyperlink to some other Web page within the WebApp) Number of persistent data objects Number of external systems interfaced Number of static content objects Number of dynamic content objects Number of executable functions * 25.3Measuring Quality Correctness — the degree to which a program operates according to specification Maintainability—the degree to which