Direct Speech and Indirect Speech[整理]新课程 课件.pptVIP

宾语从句 宾语从句三要素，引导词、语序、时态。 引导词分为三情况， 陈述句的that可省略， 一般问句要用if或whether， 碰到特殊疑问句， 疑问词用来担此任。 语序总体为主谓， 疑问词从句作主语， 语序不必去改变。 从句时态主句定， 如果主句为过去， 从句相应作改变， 客观真理仍现在。 直接引语转换为间接引语时人称代词转换规律 一从主 He said to Tom,“ I can help them.” He said to Tom that he could help them. 二从宾 He said to her,“ You can help them.” He told her that she could help them. 三不变 He said to Tom,“ They can help them.” He told Tom that they could help them. ? 二）祈使句改间接引语后是~ sb (not) to do sth 结构注意以下几点 1.said/said to要变成 asked/told/order等可跟不定式作宾补的动词。 2.呼语变宾语，please要去掉. 3.特殊句子改法： 1) Let’s 开头的祈使句 。I said to him, “Let’s start at once.”改成that 引导的宾语从句： I suggested to him that we (should) start at once. 2) 感叹句。 He said: “How happy I am!” 改成 that/what/how 引导的宾语从句: He said that he was very happy. 或 He said how happy he was. * Direct Speech and Indirect Speech Direct Speech: 原封不动引用别人的原话。原话在引号中。 “Take off your boots,” he said. “I don’t know where your camel is,” said the Arab. The fisherman said， “Since I must die, I must but before I die, answer me one question.” King Solomon said, “Give the child to her, for she is the mother.” “I’m sorry,” the professor said to the class, “but none of you watched carefully enough.” “Now watch,” he said. “Remember, you must do everything as I do.” Indirect Speech: 用自己的话转述别人所说的内容。通常以宾语 从句的形式出现。当直接引语变为间接引语时， 有关的人称、语序、时态、代词、时间状语、 地点状语、和少数动词都要作相应的改变。 时态的变化： 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般现在时 间接引语 直接引语 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时或不变 过去将来时 代词、时间状语、地点状语和少数动词 had to must might may could can take bring go come then now there here those these that this 间 接 直 接 间 接 直 接 the following day The next day tomorrow the day before yesterday that day today the following year next year the next week next week that year this year the week before last week the year before last year three years before three years ago 陈述句： 引语前用that引导,