[工学]车载逆变电源_毕业设计.doc

摘 要 车载逆变器就是一种能把汽车上12V直流电转化为220V/50Hz交流电的电子装置比设计主要开关电源电路技术知识，采用二次逆变。运用TL494以及SG3525A等芯片,先12V直流电源升压为320V/50Hz的高频交流电，再经过整流滤波将高频交流电整流为高压直流电，然后采用正弦波脉冲调制法，通过输出脉冲控制开关管的导通。最后经过LC工频滤波及相应的输入输出保护电路后，输出稳定的准正弦波，供负载使用。TL494 ；SG3525A； ABSTRACT Car inverter is a kind of vehicle that can be converted to 220V/50Hz 12V DC AC electronic device which is commonly used in automotive electronic products. The inverter applications are very broad in the daily life , such as notebook computer, video recorder and electric tools etc. This design is mainly based on switch power supply circuit technology basic knowledge, using two inverter realize inverter design. The main idea uses the TL494 and SG3525A etc chip, the first 12 V dc power boost for 320 V/frequency 50 Hz high frequency alternating current, and rectification of high frequency ac filter will rectifier for high voltage dc and then using sine pulse regulation law, through the output pulse control switch tube conduction. Finally after LC industrial frequency filter and the corresponding input/output protection circuits, stable output prospective sine wave, used for load. The design is flexible and convenient, apply a wide range of features, can basically meet the demand of practice. Besides the design uses the high frequency inverter, with noise reduction, response speed and adjust the advantages of flexible circuit. Finally the design conforms to the power supply miniaturization, lightweight, high frequency and high reliability, low noise trend. Key words: car invert ；pulse width modulation；circuit protection；TL494; SG3525A ;目录 1 绪论...............................................1 1.1 车载逆变器及其发展......................................1 1.2 逆变电源技术的发展......................................2 1.3 逆变电源的发展趋势......................................5 2 设计总体目标.......................................7 2.1 设计要求及系统指标......................................7 2.2 总体方案的选取..........................................8 3 整体电路设计......