[工学]转子动平衡的研究与设计.doc

毕业设计（论文） 课题名称 转子动平衡的研究与设计 学 院 电气学院 专 业 电气工程及其自动化 班 级 BG061 学 号 9 姓 名 指导教师 定稿日期： 2010 年 5月摘 要 本文通过对转子动平衡的论述,明确机械平衡的目的,对转子的动平衡技术和平衡工艺的发展历史和现状情况作了简要的综述，结合新技术、新工艺、新材料的发展并对现代动平衡技术的发展作了展望。掌握刚性转子动平衡的条件,了解转子不平衡量的计算过程。其次对现有动平衡校正理论基本原理进行了研究和应用，包括去重型校正、配重型校正以及手工刻度动平衡盘校正。其中去重校正型主要研究了钻孔去重，而配重法分别研究了三点配重法、四配重法和反向点配重法。并且设计转子动平衡工艺，确定电动机转子总的剩余不平衡量和将总的剩余不平衡量分配到若干个校正平面是其中关键，同时通过选择配重法或去重法来平衡和校正不平衡转子。 关键词：转子动平衡，动平衡精度，剩余不平衡量，动平衡校正, 配重法 ABSTRACT Based on the discussion of the rotor dynamic balance, a clear purpose mechanical balance, dynamic balance of rotor balancing process technology and the history and current status of a brief overview of the situation, combined with new technologies, new processes, new materials development and modern Dynamic Balance technology are reviewed. To master the conditions of rigid rotor balancing, to understand the process of calculating the amount of rotor imbalance. Second, the existing basic principle of dynamic balance theory, research and applications, including the correction to the heavy, with heavy disk correction and manual correction of dynamic balance scale. One major study to re-type correction to the drilling, but is weighted three-point method, respectively weight method, 4 weight method and the reverse point weight method. And rotor balancing process designed to determine the total residual rotor unbalance and the unbalance of the total allocation to the remaining number of correction plane is the key, and by choosing to re-weight method or methods to balance and correct imbalances in the rotor. Key words: rotor balancing, balancing accuracy, residual unbalance, dynamic balance, weight method  目录 1绪论---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 1.1刚性转子动平衡技术现状--------------------------------------