英文论语鉴赏.pptVIP

一、子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？” 【今译】学习知识而能按时练习，不也是很高兴吗？有学友从远方来，不也是很快乐吗？人家不了解我，我并不恼怒，不也是君子吗？” The Master said, To learn and at due times to repeat what one has learnt, is that not after all a pleasure? That friends should come to one from afar: adv.从远处 n.遥远； 远离着； 从远方, is this not after all delightful? To remain unsoured :adj.未变酸的，未变得不愉快的even though one’s merits are unrecognized by others, is that not after all what is expected of a gentleman?  二、曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”【今译】曾子曰：“我每天要多次检查、反省自己：替别人谋事竭尽忠心了吗？与朋友的交往是否诚信呢？老师传授的知识练习了吗？” Master Tseng said, Every day I examine myself on these three points: in acting on behalf of others, have I always been loyal to their interests? In intercourse: n.交流，交往，交际； with my friends, have I always been true to my word? Have I failed to repeat the precepts that have been handed down to me? behalf [bihɑ:f] n.1. 支持，赞成，赞同2. 利益3. 方面1. in behalf of [主美国、加拿大英语] = on behalf of 2. in someones behalf[主美国、加拿大英语] = on someones behalf 3. on behalf ofa. 代表…一方；代表(或为)…说话，作为…的代表(或代言人)b. 为了；为了…的利益 4. on someones behalf 三、有子曰：“礼之用，和为贵。先王之道，斯为美，小大由之。有所不行，知和而和，不以礼节之，亦不可行也。 【今译】有子说：“礼的作用，以做到和谐为可贵。古代先王治国的原则，可贵之处就在这里。小事大事都按这个原则去做。如果有的地方行不通，只知道为和谐而和谐，不用礼来节制和约束，所以就行不通了。” Master Yu said, In the usages of ritual: n.(宗教等的)仪式； adj 礼节性的;例行公事的 It is harmony that is prized; the Way of the Former Kings from this got its beauty. Both small matters and great depend upon it. If things go amiss: adj.出了差错的, he who knows the harmony will be able to attune: vt.使协调 them. But if harmony itself is not modulated: v.调整 by ritual, things will still go amiss. go用作连系动词时，通常表示主语处于某种状态或由某种状态向另一种状态转变， 后面多接形容词作其表语，此类形容词往往意义不佳。1．常与有关颜色的形容词连用，大多表示情况变化的结果或程度。 go均可用turn一词来代替，这在正式的文体中更为多用，但切不可用get一词来代替， 因get在此并不能表示“变成”之意。 The maple leaves went brown．枫叶红了。 Her hairs going grey．她有好多白头发了。 2．当某人或某物的情况变坏时（一般来说，这种变化是不可逆的或永久性的）， 也常用“go+形容词”来表示，即由正常情况变为不正常或特殊情况。 Eggs are apt to go bad in summer．鸡蛋在夏天容易变坏。The situation went from bad to wor