高中语法大全最新.docVIP

高中英语语法重难点精析（1）【语法难点精析之besides, but, except, exept for, excepting, apart from的区别】 （１） besides与except前者表示＂除．．．以外，还有．．．＂；后者表示＂从整体中除去．．．＂这个大家都知道，就不举例子了． （２）except与except fora．除去的和非除去的是同类事物，用excepteg：All the essays are well written except Nelson’s.Nelson的文章（除去的）和All the essays（非除去的）是同类事物，所以用except．b．除去的和非除去的不是同类事物，用except for，并且从语气上通常表示遗憾．eg：His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.a few spelling mistakes(除去的）和His essay（非除去的）是不同类的事物．（３）apart from 具有多重意义：既可表示besides，也可以表示exept或exept for，还可以表示without的eg：Apart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.(=besides)The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.(=except) 只有他的叔叔照顾这个孤儿。He has done good work, apart from a few slight faults.(=except for) 抛却一些小错，他干得很好。There can be no knowledge apart from practice.（＝without）实践出真知（４）excepting =except,但一般用于句首或用于not，without，always等词之后eg:Excepting his brother,they are all right.Everyone,not excepting myself, must share the blame.All of us, without excepting those who know more about the subject, should study.All my brothers com here every day, always excepting the youngest. （５）but与except同义，但but多用在every，any，no等和由这些词构成的复合词如everything，anywhere，nobody等词以后及all，none之后eg：The children go to school everyday but Sunday.They are all gone but me. You can get the book anywhere but here.There is no one but me. Who but George would do such a thing? 【语法难点之too...to 结构表示肯定含义的情况】我们知道too...to结构一般表示否定含义,意为太...以致于不能eg:He is too old to work. 但too...to在下列情况下却表示肯定含义:当too前或to前有否定词构成双重否定时.eg: English is not too difficult to learn.英语并不太难学.He is too wise not to see that.他很聪明,不会不懂这一点. 当too后是glad, pleased, happy, delighted, satisfied, ready, willing, kind, apt, good, true, easy, near, careful, well, early, delicious, eager, anxious等形容词或副词时.eg:They are too anxious to leave.他们急于离开.He is too ready to help others.他总是乐于助人.与这些词连用时,too前还常加上only,all,but,just,simply等副词,意思不变,因为这些词加上too后与very同义.eg:Im only too glad to see you .见到你非常高兴.They are but to