B5M3语法(非谓语).ppt

* Grammar Review of verb forms → to do -ing -ed 参考【学案】语法归纳整理： 一、动词不定式:主要掌握作宾语，做宾语补足语的用法。 【宾语用法】 1、decide plan desire expect hope wish pretend promise refuse afford agree 动词后只能用to 不定式作宾语。可用性是宾语it替代。 2、 tell show understand explain teach learn advise discuss +疑问词+to do 3、 can’t choose but can’t help but can’t (do) but 特殊结构 分析：仔细观察，如果but 前出现一般的实义动词，but 后接to 不定式；如果but 前出现do 的某种形式，but 后接动词原形。 Eg We could do nothing but wait . We had nothing to do but wait . I did nothing but tell her the truth . Nothing remains but to die . We live for nothing but to do more for the people . 【作宾补用法】 重点掌握感官动词、使役动词后非谓语的用法。 二、动词-ing形式 （一）重点掌握某些特殊动词后，只能用-ing形式作宾语；用-ing作宾语和用to不定式作宾语有差异的动词；感官动词和使役动词后-ing do -ed 作宾补的区别。 1、enjoy mind miss finish practise consider allow permit forbid keep suggest advise admit stand（忍受） avoid escape risk deny appreciate imagine excuse prevent dislike 及短语 Insist on be used to （习惯于） devote…to…. Pay attention to give up put off can’t help look forward to make contribution to be fond of be busy be worth 后只能用-ing 形式作宾语 2、用to do 不定式和用-ing 作宾语有区别的动词：【学案】P48 forget （remember) regret try mean Stop go on need (want require ) begin (start) （二）1、-ing 形式和不定式、-ed分词作宾补的情况，主要掌握在感官动词和使役动词后的应用。如：see + 宾语+ ｛ do doing done Eg I saw her face turn red . We saw them playing basketball then . We saw a man tied up with rope on the floor . 2、 leave “使….处于某种状态” → leave sb doing sth leave sth undone leave sb to do sth leave sth to be done 三、动词-ed 形式 主要与-ing作对比，充当两种成分： 定语、表语。 区别一：时态、语态上有区别 。 区别二：-ing 常指事物自身的属性； -ed 指人的情感态度或所处的状态。 *