手工DEFINITIONoftheSurgery-四川大学.PPT

Some figure of speech about the basic demands (形象化的要求) Bravery as tiger (老虎的胆) Eyes of eagle (老鹰的眼) Hands of women(女人的手) Heart of mother(慈母的心) - Learn to find questions - Learn to ask questions - Learn to solve questions Books are you best teachers Library is your best school LEARN and QUESTION (学问) Now, you may have a good start -why to learn -how to learn. Well begun, half done. (良好的开端，成功的一半。目标已明，努力干吧！) * * 其他：肠梗阻、尿路梗阻、静脉曲张、胆石症、尿路结石等 * * XIANG BO (向 波), MD. PhD Department of Pediatric Surgery West China Hospital, Sichuan University (四川大学华西医院小儿外科 ) Definition Content (外科内容介绍) Learning method (外科学习方法介绍) Orientation for Whole Medical Career (特点：不是考试的内容，却是医学生涯中的指南) Surgery（英语）─ Chirurgia（拉丁语） Cheir ergon（希腊） 手 工 DEFINITION of the Surgery (什么是外科) Deal with a group of diseases which need to be treated by intervention (外科学是研究需要手术治疗疾病的临床及相关基础理论的学科。) 解剖学 Anatomy John Hunter (1728-1793), the father of experimental surgery and a superb anatomist and teacher. 麻醉 Anesthesia Willam t.G. Morton (1819-1868), a Boston dentist whose successful demonstration of ether anesthesia on October 16, 1846, at the Massachusetts Gneeral Hospital, was a landmark in the history of surgery 3. 抗菌术 Antisepsis Joseph Lister (1827-1912), the originator of antiseptic surgery carbolic acid solutions 输血 Blood transfusion Richard Lewisohn (1875-1961), a surgeon at the Mount Sinai Hospital, introduced the modern technique of blood transfusion, developed from his discovery of a method of preventing coagulation of the blood outside the body. Karl Landsteiner (1868-1943), one of the first scientists to study the physical processes of immunity. He is best known for his identification and characterization of the human blood groups, A, B, and O. Theodor Kocher (1841-1917), professor of surgery at the University of Berne and pioneer in the develop