香港甲型H1N1流感病原学监测工作汇报.pptVIP

Laboratory surveillance of influenza and pandemic swine influenza – Hong Kong SAR Wilina Lim Centre for Health Protection Department of Health Hong Kong SAR Role and Responsibility of NIC in Hong Kong Diagnosis Surveillance Outbreak investigation Consultation service Serological study Referral centre Quality assurance Training Communication/network Research Influenza Surveillance Virology Division designated as WHO National Influenza Centre since 1963 As part of global effort to monitor the epidemiology of influenza in Southern China H3N2 virus first isolated in Hong Kong in 1968 H5N1 virus isolated in Hong Kong in 1997 H5 reference laboratories in 2004 Laboratory Surveillance The Government Virus Unit (GVU) is responsible for laboratory surveillance of influenza. Clinical specimens for virological studies from Hospitals Sentinel surveillance site Institutional outbreaks Confirmatory service for private laboratories with positive screening tests Laboratory methods: -- Direct antigen test -- PCR -- Cell culture ( MDCK, LLC-MK2, RD, HEp2) -- Serology Regular antiviral susceptibility testing 流感病毒监测 Recent Human Infections by Animal Influenza A Viruses 1997 Influenza A H5N1 virus (chick) 1999 Influenza A H9N2 virus (quail) 1999 Influenza A H3N2 virus (swine) 2001 Influenza A H1N1 virus (swine) 2003 Influenza A H5N1 virus (chick) 2003 Influenza A H9N2 virus (chick) 2007 Influenza A H9N2 virus (chick) 2008 Influenza A H9N2 virus (chick) Viruses Isolated Influenza viruses RSV Adenoviruses Parainfluenza viruses Enteroviruses Rhinoviruses CMV HSV Measles VZV Dissemination of Results The collated data on sentinel surveillance are uploaded to CHP website each week .hk/gb/.hk/sentinel.asp?lang=enid=292pid=44ppid=26 The weekly number and type of influenza isolates as well as other respiratory viruses are uploaded to CHP website .hk/gb/.hk/guideline_sub.asp?lang=enid=267pid=119ppid=97pppid=29 The monthly number of specimens as well as t