虚拟语气超详细讲解.docVIP

虚拟语气 类型一、 (should)+do 1、 无论词性，无论其从句，一律用should+do, should可省略 建议advise, suggest, propose,recommendn 命令order, command 请求ask, demand, require, request 坚持insist 敦促urge 希望desire 指示direct **suggest表“暗示”insist表“坚持认为”不用虚拟语气 The man insisted that he had never stolen the money The smile on his face suggested that he had passed the examination. I suggested that he __________(stay)where he is. It is suggeated that he __________where he is. My suggestion is that he _________where he is. My suggestion that he ________where he is has been accepted. 2、 It is/was + 紧急，重要，奇怪/建议，要求，命令(带感情色彩)+that从句 (important,natural,strange ,necessary，surprised, crucial, essential, (requested/suggested/desired/proposed/ recommended/ordered It is ordered/important that we (should) stay where we are. 类型二 Were 型虚拟语气 基本原则： 对现在虚拟：过去时did/were 对过去虚拟：过去完成时had done 对将来虚拟：过去时did/were to do或者would, might, could＋动词原形 1. if 条件句中的虚拟 时间 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 ? 将来 动词过去式(be用were) should + 动词原形 were to + 动词原形 ? would / should / might / could + 动词原形 现在 动词过去式(be 用 were) would / should / might / could + 动词原形 过去 had +动词过去分词 would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词 1 与现在事实不一致，其句型为： If +主语＋did，主语＋should（could, would, 或might）＋do. If I were you, I would study hard. （可倒装） If it rained, I would not be here now. 1.2 与过去事实不一致，句型为： If +主语＋had＋done，主语＋should（could, would, 或might）＋have＋done. If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved. （可倒装） 1.3 将来事实不一致，句型为： ＋do，主语＋should（could ，would, 或might）＋do. If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.（可倒装） If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.（可倒装） If you missed the film to night, you would feel sorry.（混合虚拟） 难点： (在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装 Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved. Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. (当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，常常表现为if+过去虚