[建筑]1994年08月语法题.docVIP

1994年08月语法题 1. Groups of muscles in the head direct the actions necessary for _____. (A) chew and swallow (B) to chew and to swallow (C) being chewed and swallowing (D) chewing and swallowing 答案：D 测试点：介词宾语动名词。 分析：介词for要求后接名词性成份，故选动名词(D)。 2. In the Osage tribe of Oklahoma, beaded belts _____ who held a high social status. (A) only by women were fashioned (B) by women were fashioned only (C) were fashioned only by women (D) were by women fashioned only 答案：C 测试点：谓语动词。 分析：空格前为句子主语，所缺为谓语部分。空格后为who引导的定语从句，说明从句前紧接名词。正确答案(C)既有谓语动词，其中的名词women又可作who引导的定语从句的先行词。 3. _____ commonly chosen as the first step to a career in public office. (A) Why legal training is (B) Legal training is (C) Legal training that is (D) It is legal training 答案：B 测试点：主谓结构。 分析：空格后只有谓语的一部分(过去分词chosen)，所缺为主语、助动词。应在答案中选择主语+助动词的形式，即(B)。 4. In 1852 _____ one hundred piano-makers in New York alone. (A) were (B) had been (C) there were (D) being that there 答案：C 测试点：there be结构。 分析：句中既无主语，亦无谓语。应在答案(选择主谓结构或there+be结构，即(C) 5. Mammals have a larger, more well-developed brain _____ other animals. (A) than do (B) that are having (C) which have (D) that do 答案：A 测试点：比较句式。 分析：关键词是比较级的larger和more，说明后面应当有被比较的部分。应在答案中选择含有than…的形式，即(A)。 6. Astronomy developed from the observation _____ through regular cycles of motion. (A) going to heavenly bodies (B) the heavenly bodies going (C) heavenly bodies that go (D) that the heavenly bodies go 答案：D 测试点：同位语从句。 分析：正确答案(D)that引导同位语从句，说明前面的中心词observation的内容。 7. _____ the arctic regions receive little sunlight, the air there is too cold to hold much moisture. (A) Because (B) The reason that (C) Therefore (D) In consequence of 答案：A 测试点：从句连接词。 分析：逗号后为主句，逗号前则为状语从句。从句缺连接词，选(A)Because引导原因状语从句。(B)后接定语／同位语从句：(C)为副词：(D)为介词短语。 8. The wood of the holly tree, close-grained and very hard, _____ for musical instruments, furniture, and interior design. (A) is used (B) uses (C) used (D) is using 答案：A 测试点：谓语。 分析：此句缺谓语动词。主语是wood，根据句意。此动词应为被动的概念。故选择(A)。 解题要点：动词use及beused+介词短语／不完式都是TOEFL常考题型。 9. Many Engli