11腹膜英PPT.ppt

The peritoneum 腹膜;General features;Function Secretes a lubricating serous fluid that continuously moistens the associated organs Absorb Support viscera;The relationship between viscera and peritoneum Intraperitoneal viscera 腹膜内位器官－viscera completely surrounded by peritoneum, example, stomach, superior part of duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, vermiform appendix, transverse and sigmoid colons, spleen and ovary Interperitoneal viscera 腹膜间位器官－most part of viscera surrounded by peritoneum, example, liver, gallbladder, ascending and descending colon, upper part of rectum, urinary bladder and uterus Retroperitoneal viscera 腹膜外位器官－some organs lie on the posterior abdominal wall and are covered by peritoneum on their anterior surfaces only, example, kidney, suprarenal gland, pancreas, descending and horizontal parts of duodenum, middle and lower parts of rectum, and ureter;;Lessor omentum 小网膜 －two-layered fold of peritoneum which extends from porta hepatis to lesser curvature of stomach and superior part of duodenum Hepatogastric ligament肝胃韧带－extends from porta hepatis to lesser curvature of stomach Hepatoduodenal ligament肝十二指肠韧带 Extends from porta hepatis to superior part of duodenum Contains common bile duct, proper hepatic a. and hepatic portal v.;;;;Omental bursa 网膜囊;;;;;;;;;;;;Folds and recesses of posterior abdominal wall;;Folds and fossas of anterior abdominal wall;;Peritoneal subdivisions;;;;