金属超声振动塑性成形技术研究现状及其发展趋势-铝合金.PDFVIP

第7卷摇 第1期 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 精 密 成 形 工 程 摇 摇 2015年01月 JOURNAL OF NETSHAPE FORMING ENGINEERING 摇摇摇摇 9 金属超声振动塑性成形技术研究现状及其发展趋势 仲崇凯,管延锦,姜良斌,解振东 (山东大学 材料液固结构演变与加工教育部重点实验室,济南250061) 摘要:金属超声振动塑性成形,由于能够有效降低设备成形力,提高材料成形极限,改善成形零件 质量,在塑性成形领域逐渐发挥了重要作用。 介绍了金属超声振动塑性成形的原理与主要特点, 以及理论机制中“体积效应冶和“表面效应冶的研究进展。 综述了超声振动在铝/ 镁合金等轻合金塑 性成形工艺中应用的研究现状。 提出了目前金属超声振动塑性成形在理论和应用研究中存在的 主要问题,并对该技术未来的发展趋势进行了展望。 关键词:超声振动;塑性成形;理论机制;轻合金 DOI:10.3969/ j.issn.1674鄄6457.2015.01.002 中图分类号:TG316摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1674鄄6457(2015)01鄄0009鄄07 Research Status and Development Tendency of Ultrasonic鄄vibration Assisted Metal Plastic Forming ZHONG Chong鄄kai,GUAN Yan鄄jin,JIANGLiang鄄bin,XIE Zhen鄄dong (Key Laboratory for Liquid鄄Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials, Ministry of Education,Shandong University,Jinan250061,China) ABSTRACT:Ultrasonic鄄vibration assisted metal plastic forming gradually plays an important role in the field of plastic forming,because it can help toreducetheformingforceeffectively,improvetheforminglimit of metallicmaterialsandre鄄 fine the quality of formed parts. Characteristics of ultrasonic鄄vibration assisted metal plastic forming were introduced,and the researchstatusoftwoaspectsofthetheoreticalmechanismincluding volumeeffect and surfaceeffect weresumma鄄 rized. In addition,the application of ultrasonic鄄vibration in light alloy forming processeswas reviewed. Finally,the prob鄄 lems existing inthecurrenttheoreticalandapplicationresearchandtheprospectsofultrasonic鄄vibrationassistedmetalplas鄄 ticforming were presented. KEY WORDS:ultrasoni