抗感染因子(英文课件)Anti infectiveagents.ppt

Anti infective agents;Antibiotics: Definition;Antibiotics: Classes;Figure 37-1 Bacterial morphologies. (From Murray, P.R., Rosenthal, K.S., Kobayashi, G.S., Pfaller, M.A. (2002). Medical microbiology. St. Louis, MO: Mosby.);Figure 37-3 Gram-stain morphology of bacteria. The crystal violet of Gram stain is precipitated by Gram iodine and is trapped in the thick peptidoglycan layer in gram-positive bacteria. The decolorizer disperses the gram-negative outer membrane and washes the crystal violet from the thin layer of peptidoglycan. Gram-negative bacteria are visualized by the red counterstain.