(精选)【医学课件课件】血液一般检查教学课件.pptVIP

实验诊断学;第二章 临床血液学检验; 二、血液的主要功能;三、血液检验的临床意义 ;;第一节 血液一般检验General examination of blood; Definition;;血常规包括的内容;.;;一、红细胞分析参数 Parameters of red blood cell;;电镜下的红细胞;2.红细胞功能：气体交换。每克血红蛋白可携带氧1.34ml。 3.红细胞代谢：平均寿命120天，每月约8%衰老变异破坏于脾脏，释放出的血红蛋白分解为铁、珠蛋白和胆色素，前两者可供再造血，后者进入胆色素的循环。正常情况下，红细胞生成和破坏保持动态平衡，使血循环中红细胞数量保持相对稳定。; Clinical significance RBC,HGB ;相对性增多erythrocytosis ;Secondary erythrocytosis ;（二）、 reduced of RBC HGB;Reason of disease;三、Hematocrit，Hct;血小板;【reference interval】;三、Hematocrit，Hct;四、RBC平均值的计算;四、RBC平均值的计算;3、 mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration， （MCHC ，平均RBC血红蛋白浓度) MCHC指每升RBC中平均所含血红蛋白浓度，以g/L表示 ; Clinical significance ;五、细胞体积分布宽度 red cell volume distribution width,RDW;【principle】;五、RBC体积分布宽度（red cell volume distribution width,RDW） ;五、细胞体积分布宽度（red cell volume distribution width,RDW） ;六、Reticulocyte,Ret;六、Reticulocyte,Ret;六、Reticulocyte,Ret;六、Reticulocyte,Ret;六、Reticulocyte,Ret;Clinical significance of RBC Parameters ; The second section Exam of WBC; 白细胞（white blood cell,WBC；leukocyte，LEU）呈球形,直径7-25um，是周围 blood 的有核细胞，其数量显著少于RBC，仅相当于RBC 的 0.1%~0.2%。; The second section Exam of WBC; The second section Exam of WBC; Clinical significance ;二、Differential count, DC; reference Interval ; Clinical significance ; neutrophil; neutrophil;Function of neutrophil; neutrophil; neutrophil; The second section Exam of WBC; Clinical significance ; neutrophil; neutrophil; neutrophil;; The second section Exam of WBC;;; neutropenia; The second section Exam of WBC; neutrophil summary; Definition; shift to the left; shift to the right;Neutrophil的核象变化; The second section Exam of WBC; Clinical significance of EOS;Clinical significance of EOS;; Basophil，BAS; Basophil，BAS;; lymphocyte，LYM ; lymphocyte，LYM ;;lymphopenia ;; Monocyte，Mon ; Monocyte，Mon ; The second section Exam of WBC;;;WBC变化与disease的关系;