1 修辞学 定义 2010年.pptVIP

1. What is a Must？ 2.何为修辞？ “修辞”的辞源 《文言》：九三曰“君子终日乾乾，夕惕若，厉无咎”，何谓也？ 子曰：“君子进德修业。 忠信，所以进德也； 修辞立其诚，所以居业也。” 修：修饰。 辞 ：言辞及文辞。 修辞：修饰话语（言辞及文辞）。 3. WHAT IS Rhetoric: Rhêtorikê “the art of an orator (演说家)” 大道相通！ Rhetoric: the art of effective communication in speaking and writing 修辞： 修饰话语（言辞及文辞） A.修饰言辞 B. 修饰文辞 闲静似娇花照水， 行动如弱柳扶风。 心较比干多一窍， 病如西子胜三分。 修辞 修饰 言辞 文辞 修饰话语（言辞及文辞） A . Art of Speaking B. Art of Writing Good night, good night. Parting is such sweet sorrow / That I shall say Good night till it be morrow. Rhetoric The art of speaking writing the art of effective communication in speaking writing RHETORIC implies The study of the effective use of language The ability to use language effectively The art, practice and study of human communication To be more specific 1.express oneself well communicate effectively 2.in order to secure a desired effect 3. by employing rhetorical means efficiently. To be more specific 1. covers all the elements of oral written things 2. including structure, diction, rhythm, tone, style anything related to the effective use of language. all the elements “?” “!” RHETORIC Art of language 修辞学是什么？ 以语言要素为主要研究对象，但研究的角度和目的与语音学、词汇学、语法学不同： 并不具体地研究语音、词汇、语法的本质特点、内部规律、使用规范 而是从功能着眼，根据具体的语言环境，研究怎样运用语音、词汇、语法这些语言材料，最恰当地表达意思，取得最佳表达效果。 Rhetoric PK Grammar Logic Grammar: 遣词造句的规则 Logic: 思维的方法和规律 Rhetoric: 语言的润色艺术 Grammar: 通顺不通顺 Logic: 合理不合理 Rhetoric: 优美不优美 WHY LEARN RHETORIC Studies serve For delight （怡情）, For ornament（博采 ）, For ability（长才）. Daily life How to speak effectively? Daily Study How to write effectively and appreciate literary works effectively? Rhetoric is Fascinating Enlightening Encouraging Touching Love me, love my Rhetoric! THANK YOU! * *