(精选)英汉汉英翻译实训教程Chapter Four Chinglish课件.pptVIP

Step 1: Experience Correct Phrasal Translation Section B Direction: Read the following phrases and translate them into English: 1. 隐形眼镜 [误] invisible glasses [正] contact lenses 2. 课堂测验 [误] classroom exam [正] pop-quiz 3. 流动资金 [误] circulating funds [正] working capital Step 1: Experience Correct Phrasal Translation 4. 新闻自由 [误] freedom of news [正] freedom of press 5. 买一赠一 [误] Buy one, present one [正] Buy one, get one free 6. 街道妇女 [误] street women [正] housewives of the neighborhood 7. 压力很大的工作 [误] a stressful job [正] a demanding job Step 1: Experience Correct Phrasal Translation 8. 个体经济 [误] individual economy [正] the family business 9. 强硬政策 [误] strong policy [正] tough policy 10. 战火扩大 [误] the flames of war-expand [正] the flames of war-spread Step 2:Experience Correct Sentential Translation 1. 学校里，那些长得人高马大的家伙常来找我的麻烦。 [误] At school, those big and strong guys always come to find my trouble. [正] At school, those big and strong guys always come to pick on me. 注：find my trouble 是“发现我的难处”的意思，而英语中 “找某人的麻烦”用短语 pick on sb. 它不仅表示“挑剔某人、找某人的 碴”，而且还包含 tease（取笑、戏弄）或 bully（威胁、欺侮）的意思。 Section B Direction: Read the following sentences and translate them into English: Step 2:Experience Correct Sentential Translation 2. 原来如此。一经你解释我就明白了。 [误] So it is. I understand soon after your explanation. [正] So thats how it is. I understand soon after your explanation. 注：So it is 的意思是“的确如此”，它是用来表示对对方观点的赞同的。 例如： A: It is a fine day today! B: So it is. 而在表达恍然大悟时，英文 要用 So thats how it is 或 So that explains it, 或更简单地道的说法 Oh, I see. Step 2:Experience Correct Sentential Translation 3. 每次考试来临的时候，约翰就变成了一只夜猫子，但这并不是一个好的 学习方法。 [误] John becomes a night cat every time the examination is coming. However, this is not a good way to learn. [正] John becomes a night owl every time the examination is coming. However, this is not a good way to learn. 注：owl 是“猫头鹰”的意思，即一种深夜不睡，睁一只眼，闭一只眼，准 备随时捕捉田鼠的动物。英语中用 night owl 来比喻经常熬夜的人，就像 我们习惯用“夜猫子”一样。不论叫你“夜猫子”还是 a night owl，“开夜车” （burn the midnight oil）总是