高考考纲词汇分类整理动词精品.doc

新人教版高考考纲词汇分类整理（动词） accept 接受，承认，同意 （通常指主观上接受） 对比：receive 强调客观收到的动作，不一定接受。 achieve 达到；取得 （指通过努力而获得成功或达到某种目的）(n .)achievement achieve one’s goal/aim act 行动，做，做事，扮演 act/work/serve as 作为，充当，扮演 (n .)actor actress ; activity action take action to do 采取行动 add 加，增加，接着说 add…to… add to… 增加add up 加起来add up to总计 (n .)addition in addition 另外，此外 admire 钦佩，羡慕，赞美 (n .)admiration admit 承认，接收，让……进入 (admitted) admit doing sth. 承认做某事 be admitted into 被录取 advance推进，促进 in advance 提前，事先 （adj.）advanced高级的，高等的 advise 劝告，建议 advise doing /advise sb. to do /advise that (虚拟语气) 对比:persuade劝服 afford 负担得起，提供 agree 同意,赞成 agree to do sth. 同意去做 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意某种意见、建议 agree on sth. 与某人达成一致意见 (n .)agreement allow 准许，允许 allow sb. to do sth. / allow doing announce宣布，宣告，通知（强调郑重其事预先通知） (n .) announcement apologise 道歉 apologise to sb. for doing sth. (n .)apology apologies(pl.) appear出现，显得，好像 （反disappear）(n .)appearance 外表 外貌 argue争论，争辩 argue with sb. over/about sth. (n .)argument 论点，论据 ask ask for / ask sb. for sth. astonish 使…诧异 astonishment attack v./n. be under ~ 遭到攻击 an air ~ 空袭 attempt n./v.努力；尝试 ~ to do sth.= make an ~ to do sth. in an ~ to do sth.努力/尝试去做 attend v.出席；照顾 attendant n.服务员 ~ to sb./ sth. 照料；从事；处理 attract vt .吸引 attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的 attraction n.吸引（人的人或物） be attractive to sb.吸引某人 be attracted to sth. 被吸引 bake 烘烤 bargain v. 讨价还价 n. 讨价还价；便宜货 a real ~ 便宜货 base n. 基地；基础 vt.以为基础 ~ A on B A以B为基础/依据 be ~d on以为基础 be am/is/are/was/were/being/been bear vt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne) He can’t ~ being looked down upon. He was born in Shanghai. They have borne three children. beat(beat,beat) v.打；击败 become/became/become link.v.系动词 beg v.乞讨；哀求 begging begged beggar n.乞丐 ~ sb. for sth. go ~ging去乞讨 begin/began/begun v. beginning beginner初学者 Well begun, half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 to ~ with首先=first of