毕业设计（论文）-圆柱形18650锂电池充放电设备的设计(含全套CAD图纸).doc

摘 要 锂离子电池是20世纪90年代出现的绿色高能环保电池，具有能量密度高、环境友好、无记忆效应、循环寿命长、自放电少等突出的优点。其生产流程主要由涂布、切片、叠片、注液、化成以及测试等组成。化成是锂电池生产过程中的重要工序，它是锂电池形成电池后的第一次活化充放电过程，正极锂电池通过电解液在电流作用下嵌入负极石墨形成电势，产生电压，化成的好坏很大程度上决定了这个电池的使用寿命价值。该课题的研究对于提高学生的工程能力以及为今后锂电池化成设备的研发具有重要的社会意义和市场价值。 本次设计的圆柱形18650锂电池充放电设备其结构主要设计分为3个部分：极耳间距调整、充电板的升降及自动取料。工作原理是将电池放入电池架，利用气压推杆带动最底部的充电板，让充电板从初始高度上升，等充电板上的极耳与电池架中的电池接触后，带动电池架上升，直到让最顶部的充电板触点与电池的极耳触点接触达到给锂电池充电的目的。锂电池充放电设备极耳间距调整、充电板的升降及自动取料化成设备 关键字：锂电池，充放电，丝杠螺母，气缸 Abstract Lithium ion batteries are the 1990s appear green energy environmental protection battery with high energy density, environmentally friendly , no memory effect, long cycle life, low self-discharge and other prominent advantages. The main production process of the coating , slice, lamination , injection solution , and the like into the test composition . Lithium Kasei important step in the production process , it is the first activation of the battery charging and discharging process after the formation of the lithium battery , lithium battery cathode through the electrolyte is embedded in the current action potential of the negative electrode of graphite , a voltage , into the bad largely determines the value of the life of the battery. Research on the subject for improving students engineering capabilities and has important social significance and market value for the future development of lithium batteries into the device. The design of the cylindrical 18650 lithium battery charge and discharge device structure design is divided into three main parts: the spacing adjustment tabs , lift and automatic charging plate reclaimer . Working principle is the battery into the battery holder , the use of pneumatic pusher plate driven by the bottom of the charge , so that the height increased from the initial charge sheet , such as the posterior pole of the battery rack ears charging the battery touch panel , battery holder driven rise until the very top of the charging pad make contact with the battery contacts touch very ear