中考复习---宾语从句.ppt

* * The school is beautiful. I like Jay Chou very much. I said that I liked Jay Chou. I like Jay Chou very much. （简单句） 主语 谓语 宾语 （复合句） 宾 语 从 句 连词 主 句 eg. We know（that） Mr Li teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句 I know . He is a student. I know (that) he is a student. 2. I want to know. Is he a student? I want to know if/whether he is a student. Can you tell me? How old is he? Can you tell me how old he is? (一)连词（引导词） 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 我听说Tom很会打篮球。 I hear that Tom is good at basketball. 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导. I am good at basketball. 2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if 引导。 She asked_____________Kobe would come to visit China next week. whether/if Will Kobe come to visit China next week? 3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原句本身的连接词引导。 He asked ____________. Where do you live? where I lived He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmasters desk.?? A. that?????? B. where???? C. if?????? D. what 2. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for? B: Her daughter, Susan. A. that B. if C. who D. which 3. I want to know ________ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. how D. where 4. A: Im waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. if 1.主句是现在时态，宾语从句可以是任何适当时态。 （二）时态 1.Do you know who _____________________? （他们在等谁?） 2. Ask him what he ______just now？ （他刚才在干什么） they are waiting for did 2.主句是过去时态，宾语从句一般是相应的过去时态。 I saw she ____________________(讲话） her mother at eight yesterday. He asked whether his father ____________________(回来） tomorrow. was talking with would come back 3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。 1.The teacher said (that) the earth ________(travel) around the sun . （地球绕着太阳转） 2.The little boy asked if the sun _________in the east.（太阳是否在东方升起）