宾语从句句子结构应该注意的几点意见.ppt

宾 语 从 句 概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、 动名词或动词不定式充当，当一 个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句 子叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句的三要点： 1、引导词 2、从句语序 3、从句的时态 一、引导词：取决于从句的语气 二、从句语序：一律用陈述语序 主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他 He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai . I want to know where they will go. Could you tell me what you are reading? I dont know where he lives . 三、主.从句的时态呼应 1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。 2.主句是一般过去时,从句用过去范畴的时态。 3.主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真 理或自然现象时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g: He says that he is reading a book now. He said that he would work hard. They said they had been to France. The students asked me if the earth goes round the sun. 六、宾语从句与直接引语变间接引语的关系。 直接引语变为间接引语之后通常都构成一个宾语从句。因此我们要掌握好宾语从句的用法必须也要熟悉直接引语变间接引语的规则。 4.祈使句 Little boy, put on your coat. (They ordered ) They ordered Little boy Little boy, put on your coat. put on your coat. to put They ordered the little boy to put on his coat. his The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) Tom says that they ________________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. I hear they _____________ (return) it already. He said that they _____________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) will be goes were playing has returned had been He asked what they _______________ at eight last night. (do) The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel) I think you _____________ about the relay race now. (talk) I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be) travels are talking were were doing 10. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter. (write) 11. Miss Wang told me that the earth __________(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who ____________ away the book already? (take) 13. Ling Feng told me he _________ to several times. (be) 14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (r