蒸气工程技术内部培训精品.ppt

* * * * * * * * * SLIDE 5 - heat exchanger drainage SLIDE 5 BUILD UP Vacuum breaker and static head method and SLIDE 5 BUILD UP Pressure powered pump and trap combination They both have their place but there抯 a big gap between them. Let抯 look briefly at these and then what we are going to release to bridge this gap. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 揅ondensate and Flash Steam Recovery Contents 1. Condensate Return 2. Sizing Condensate Return Lines 3. Long Delivery Lines 4. Flooded Return Lines 5. General 6. Condensate Pumping 7. Flash Steam 8. Typical Applications Introduction When steam condenses, the enthalpy transferred to the cooler material being heated accounts for about only 75% of the enthalpy supplied in the boiler to produce the steam. The remainder, about 25%, is still held by the condensed water. As well as having this heat content, the condensate is distilled water and is ideal for use as boiler feed water. An efficient instillation will collect every drop of condensate it economically can, and return it to the deaerator or boiler feed tank, or use it in the process. Condensate is discharged through steam traps from a higher to a lower pressure. Some of its heat content then re-evaporates, as 揻lash steam? a proportion of the condensate. A 10% loss of flash steam means that 10% of the fuel is being burnt, just to heat the atmosphere. Flash Steam Recovery is an important part of achieving an energy efficient system. This training module will look at two essential areas - Condensate Return and Flash Steam Recovery. Some of the apparent problem areas are outlined and solutions offered. Spirax Sarco Publication P38 * * * * * * * * * * * * c. Cleanliness Dirt in any steam system can have as its source, carryover of solids from the boiler water due to incorrect boiler operation pipe scale, welding slag, excess jointing material badly applied to screwed and flanged pipe joints. All these unwanted substances are detrimental to the efficient operat