python函数式编程.pptVIP

python函数式编程简单介绍 Fuctional programming(FP) 南昌第3次python user group会课 胡志刚 FP练习 针对一个目录下的所有文件，根据创建的时间，如何把这些文件按照顺序排列出来？ 不必一步到位，可先按一般的结构化编程的方式编写代码，再改写成fp Python的FP Iterator/list/dict/set lamdba/map/filter/reduce 列表解析( list comprehension ) 迭代子(iterators) L = [1,2,3] it = iter(L) print it iterator object at 0x8116870 it.next() 1 it.next() 2 it.next() 3 it.next() Traceback (most recent call last): File stdin, line 1, in ? StopIteration map(函数映射) map(f, iterA, iterB, ...) f(iterA[0], iterB[0]), f(iterA[1], iterB[1]), … def double(n): return n*2 li = [0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] map(double, li) =[0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18] map(double, range(10)) filter(函数过滤) filter(predicate, iter) def is_even(x): return (x % 2) == 0 li = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] filter(is_even, li) =[0, 2, 4, 6, 8] filter(is_even, range(10)) reduce reduce(func, iter, [initial_value]) iter = [A, B, C, D….] func(func(A, B), C) func(initial_value, A) reduce(operator.add, [1,2,3,4], 0) 10 sum([1,2,3,4]) = 10 sum([]) = 0 fp的新写法 filter: [x for x in range(10) if is_even(x)] [0, 2, 4, 6, 8] reduce: product = 0 for i in [1,2,3,4]: product += i map: [double(x) for x in range(10)] lambda(单行函数) lowercase = lambda x: x.lower() def lowercase(x): return x.lower() adder = lambda x, y: x+y def adder(x,y): return x + y 标准库中的模块 itertools functools operator 练习 第2页的练习题 针对一个目录下的所有文件，根据创建的时间，如何把这些文件按照顺序排列出来？ 目录、文件(1) glob import glob files = glob.glob(d:\\work\\fx_analysis\\templates\\*) [d:\\work\\fx_analysis\\templates\\base.html, d:\\work\\fx_analysis\\templates\\base_fxj.html, d:\\work\\fx_analysis\\templates\\show_anal.html, d:\\work\\fx_analysis\\templates\\show_fs_query.html, d:\\work\\fx_analysis\\templates\\show_query.html,….] 目录、文件(2) os, os.path import os.path os.path.getctime(files[0]) 1209612231.828125 files[0] d:\\work\\fx_analysis\\templates\\base.html‘ os.path.basename(files[0]) base.html time模块 time.ctime/str