医学病例在高校普通遗传学教学中的运用.pdf

Hereditas (Beijing) 2018 年 1 月, 40( 1): 75 ―85 遗传学教学 医学病例在高校普通遗传学教学中的运用 1 1 2 贺竹梅 ，别林赛 ，李蔚 1. 中山大学生命科学学院，广州 510275 2. 暨南大学生命科学技术学院，广州 510632 摘要 : 遗传学是生命科学、医学、农学等相关领域的核心课程。作为21 世纪生命科学中发展最为迅速的学科 之一，教学内容复杂、更新快，遗传学知识对人一生的影响也日益增强，特别是与医学相关的遗传学知识更是 受到大众关注。为使学生更容易理解深奥的遗传学知识，使教学内容更贴近生活，在教学过程中引入医学病例， 将相应的医学病例同遗传学理论知识结合并作出适当的延伸，将有利于提高学生的遗传学知识综合分析能力， 同时提高学生的学习积极性和实用技能。本文根据现代遗传学教学体系，引入相应的医学病例，强调培养学生 综合遗传分析能力，为综合性大学、师范院校的普通遗传学教学提供参考。 关键词 : 普通遗传学；医学病例；教学 Application of medical cases in general genetics teaching in universities 1 1 2 Zhumei He , Linsai Bie , Wei Li 1. School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China 2. College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China Abstract : General genetics is a core course in life sciences, medicine, agriculture and other related fields. As one of the most fast-developing disciplines of life sciences in the 21th century, the influence of the genetics knowledge on daily life is expanding, especially on human health and reproduction. In order to make it easier for students to under- stand the profound principles of genetics and to better apply the theories to daily life, we have introduced appropriate medical cases in general genetics teaching and further extended them combined with theoretical basis of genetics. This approach will be beneficial to enhance students’ abilities of genetic analysis and promote their enthusiasm to learn and master practical skills. In this paper, we enumerate medical cases related to the modern genetics teaching system to provide a reference for genetics teaching in general and normal universities. Keywords: general genetics; medical cases; teaching 收稿日期: 2017−08−07; 修回日期: 2017−08−22 基金项目: 广东省科技计划项目（编号：2015A070707006 ），广东省高等学校教学质量与教学改革工程项目和中山大学品牌专业建设项目−生