廉贻中学 7B U5 Grammar 教研课.ppt

Unit 5 Amazing things Grammar ago the day before yesterday centimetre dodo adv. 以前 前天 n. (=cm) 英厘米，公分 美centimeter n. 渡渡鸟 New words and expression went go A month ago, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. 一个月前，米莉和艾米去了阳光公园。 Last Sunday, they went to the park again. 上个星期天, 她们又去了那儿。 1. I saw one yesterday. 2. One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. As usual, they sat down under a tree. 3. Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. They turned around but saw nothing. 4. They left the park quickly. 5. Later that day, they took the little cat to the animal centre. Sentences from this unit: 一般 过去时 构成 用法 常用 时间 动词的过去式 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening …) last night (week, month, year ) two days ago, a week/ month ago, three years ago …, in 1990, (in 1998 …) 动词过去式 的构成 规则动词 不规则动词 构成 读音 2. We form the simple past tense by adding ‘-ed ’ to regular verbs. 1 绝大多数动词 +ed walk—walked 2 以e结尾的动词 +d live—lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词 变y为ied cry—cried 4 重读闭音节中,以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的短动词 双写末尾的辅音字母+ed stop—stopped 提示: 以元音字母+y结尾的动词 按第一条规则，即：+ed, 如: stay —stayed play--played want— talk — like — worry — try — stop — wanted talked liked worried tried stopped 写出下列动词的过去式。 规则动词-ed的读音 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ , 例： finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted 清念 /t/, 元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ 3.不规则动词的过去式不是加ed 构成的, 需要我们记住它们。不规则动词的过去式归纳起来有这样几种类型(见下表)： 1 没有变化 cost-cost put-put 2 改变了元音 write-wrote know-knew 3 改变了辅音 make-made spend-spent 4 元音和辅音都变化 leave-le