CPR and AED培训课件.ppt

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)and Automated External Defibrillator(AED)Course心肺复苏和体外除颤 ;Outlines内容大纲;What is CPR?;CPR is a part of emergency cardiac care system designed to save lives, many deaths can be prevented by prompt recognition of cardiopulmonary arrest and notification of emergency medical system(EMS)followed by early CPR. defibrillation and advanced cardiac life support measures CPR是指在拯救生命急救心脏监护系统的一部分，很多死亡可以通过急救医疗系统通知及时识别EMS后早期心肺复苏，除颤和先进的心脏生命支持措施.;CPR is the first step in treating an infants child adult whose heart has stopped. (cardiac arrest)and who has stopped breathing (respiratory arrest) in hopes of providing time for first responders to arrive 心肺复苏术是治疗婴儿、儿童、成人的心脏和呼吸停止的第一步，希望能为救护者提供时间. ;心肺复苏的历史The history of CPR;针对所有施救者的主要问题Major problems for all rescuers; 继续强调实施高质量心肺复苏 Emphasis on the implementation of high-quality CPR;2010与2015年AHA心肺复苏 主要更改的内容;成人生存链Adult survival chain;Determine call content based on different scenarios 1.Ward - please call the nurses quickly, bring the rescue kit and AED. 2.Non hospital ward area - please inform the emergency medical staff immediately to rescue the patient, take AED.! 3.Outside the hospital - please help me call 120, take AED and come back as soon as possible. ;D-R-S-C-A-B; D:Check for danger检查环境安全与否;患者体位position the victim;R:Check for response检查反应;S: Shout for help寻求帮助;C:Perform chest compressions胸外按压;A:Open the airway开放气道;Place one hand on the victim’s forehead and apply firm backward pressure with the palm to tilt the head back将一只手放在受害者的前额上，用手掌用力向后压，使头部向后倾斜 Use the fingers of the other hand under the bony part of the lower jaw to lift the jaw to lift the chin/jaw forward用另一只手的手指在下颚骨部下，抬起下巴，提起下巴 Note : DO NOT press deeply into soft tissues under the chin because this might obstruct the airway 注意：不要深深压在下巴下面的软组织，因为这可能会阻塞气道 ;*;B:Check for the breathing;mouth to mouth breathing口对口人工呼吸;If the victim is breathing, use his/her arm and leg and roll him/her ge