大学外贸英语（第四版）chapter15WTO主要规则.ppt

Chapter 15 WTO(2)— Chief WTO Rule 世界贸易组织(2)— 主要规则 What do you know about the WTO rules? Can you name some of them? New words 1. full-fledged a. 正式的，完全有资格的(a～worker 正式工人，熟练工人) 2. to administer vt. 实施，执行 3. to maximize vi 充分重视(to～the experience of veteran workers 充分重视老工人的经验) 4. neutrality n. 中立性，中立 5. non-discriminatory a. 无歧视的 6. sanitary a. 卫生的 7. phytosanitary a. 植物检疫的 8. quarantine n. 检疫 9. embargo n. 禁运，禁止贸易令 New words 10. to abuse vt. 滥用 11. substantative a. 实质性的 12. patent n. 专利 13. privilege n. 特权，优惠 14. national n. 国民 15. convention n. 公约 16. exhaustion n. 耗尽，枯竭 17. adjudicatory a. 判决的 18. eligibility n. 合格性 Economic Terms 1. free trade area 自由贸易区 2. customs classification 海关分类 3. designated organ 指定的机构 4. material damage 严重损害 5. forced labor(prison labor) 强迫劳动，劳役犯 6. BOP trouble 国际收支方面的麻烦 7. grace period 宽限期(extra time granted for payment of a loan after due date) 8. exhaustion of right 权利耗尽 Useful Phrases and Idiomatic Expressions 1. in conditions of 在……情况下 2. to slap an embargo on goods 对货物实行禁运 3. at the urging of在…… 强烈要求下 4. to be frustrated at sth. 因……感到灰心 5. to become a major bone of contention 成为争论的主要原因 6. upon accession 一旦加入(某组织) 7. to probe into 对……进行探查 1. disguised restriction 伪装的限制 2. public moral 公共道德 3. “green” barrier“绿色”障碍 4. supranational treatment 超国家待遇 5. to levy on any dumped product an anti-dumping duty 给倾销的产品征反倾销税 6. to lose its novelty失去其新颖性 7. to be patented被授予专利权 8. first-to-invent rule发明在先规则 9. first-to-file rule注册在先规则，申请在先规则 10. to pirate foreign technology盗用外国技术 Notes WTO— Chief WTO Rules Standardization rules with regard to non-tariff barriers(NBs) Import licensing procedure rules in the WTO’s Import Licensing Procedure Agreement Aim of the Import Licensing Procedure Agreement Making all the necessary information public Practicing no discrimination against importers in supplying them with the necessary foreign exchange Customs valuation rules The basic method used for customs valuation Aim of the WTO’s Place of O