大学有机化学期末复习总结（Review of organic chemistry at the end of the University）.docVIP

大学有机化学期末复习总结（Review of organic chemistry at the end of the University） Review of organic chemistry at the end of the review This course is coming to an end, we will focus on the content of the book on the subject, several named structure theory, basic reaction, compound transformation and synthesis methods and identification are summarized, the reference for students to review. Nomenclature of organic compounds Naming is the language of learning organic chemistry, and therefore requires learners to master it. Organic compounds including name, habit of naming, naming system naming methods, requirements of common organic compounds according to write the correct name or name write type or configuration type structure. 1, the name and abbreviations required to master some common name represents the structure of compounds, such as alcohol, diethylene glycol, Glycerin, carbolic acid, formic acid, salicylaldehyde, salicylic acid, chloroform, oxalic acid, picric acid, cinnamic acid, phthalic anhydride, glycine, alanine, glutamic acid, crotonaldehyde, glucose and fructose. Should also be familiar with some compounds, common abbreviations and the commodity name represents such as: RNA, DNA, aspirin, Lysol (Lysol), Faure Marin, paracetamol, nicotine. 2, customary nomenclature requires mastering the meaning and usage of prefix, different, new, Bo, Zhong, Ji, Ji and so on, Grasp the common hydrocarbon structure, such as allyl, propylene, Zheng Bingji, Yi Bingji, isobutyl, tert butyl, benzyl, and so on. 3, systematic nomenclature, systematic nomenclature is the key point of nomenclature of organic compounds. It is necessary to master the nomenclature of various compounds. Among them, the nomenclature of hydrocarbons is the basis, and the nomenclature of geometric isomers, optical isomers and polyfunctional compounds is difficult, and should be paid attention to. Remember the order rules that follow in the naming. (1) the nomenclature of geometric isomers, the nomenclature of geom