洪灾后的反思.pdfVIP

生态学杂志 　1999 ,18 ( 1) ∶34 - 38 Chinese Journal of Ecology 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 洪 灾 后 的 反 思 湿地管理和洪水灾害的生态关系浅析 余国营 ( 中国科学院长春地理研究所湿地环境实验室 ,13002 1) Introspection of the Flood Disaster : On the Flood Control and Wetland Management. Yu Guoying ( ) Changchun I ns tit ute of Geog rap hy , Chinses A cademy of S ciences , 13002 1 . Chinese J ou rnal of E cology ,1999 ,18 ( 1) :34 - 38. Wetland is an unique ecosystem which p erform a number of hydrologic and biological functions t hat make it valuable . This system provides functions such as habitat s for plant s and animals ,place of recreation and education water quality filtration including removal of nutrient s and silt , ground water recharge , soil formation , interception of aieborne pollutant s and protection against erosion . Wetland also is functioned to retard floodwater and provide surface water storage . Improving t he function quality of overdrained watershed wetland has been identified as potential water management option t hat could also contribute towards attenuation of excessive stormwater runoff . Based on t hese stud ies , we draw some conclusion about t he 98 ’flood in Changjiang and Nenjiang catchment and put forward some countermeasures for flood control . Key words : wetland , function to retard flood , 98 flood in China , countermeasure for flood control . 　　湿地是水陆相互作用形成的独特生态 考察以及科普教育的重要基地 ,对维持 自 系统类型 ,广泛分布于世界各地 ,是自然界 然界自然生态过程和平衡以及污染物和过 最富生物多样性的生态景观和人类最重要 量营养物质的去除起着十分重要的作用 。 的生存环境之一 。在世界 自然保护联盟 但更为直接和重要的仍是其水文调节功 ( ) ( ) IU CN 、联合国环境规划署 UN