公司理财第七版Chap001.pptVIP

4 3 3 3 3 3 Chief financial officer (CFO) Oversees the treasurer and controller. Responsible for setting the overall financial strategy of the firm. Treasurer Responsible for financing, cash management, and maintaining relationships with banks and other financial institutions. Controller Responsible for budgeting, accounting, and taxes. McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright ? 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Goals and Governance of the Corporation This chapter introduces the corporation, its goals, and the roles of financial managers. Source: U.S. Census 2008 SUSB Annual Data Investment and Financing Decisions The Investment Decision Real Assets The Financing Decision Financial Assets Investment and Financing Decisions Are the following capital budgeting or financing decisions? Apple decides to spend $500 million to develop a new iPhone. GE borrows $400 million from bond investors. Microsoft issues 100 million shares to buy a small technology company. What is a Corporation? Corporation-A business organized as a separate legal entity owned by stockholders. Types of Corporations: Public Corporations Private Corporations Benefits of the Corporation Limited liability Infinite lifespan Ease of raising capital Drawbacks of the Corporation Corporations face the problem of double taxation Improper corporate structures may lead to “Agency Problems” Goals of The Corporation Shareholders want wealth maximization Wealth maximization vs. profit maximization: Pitfall: Profits from which period? Pitfall: Cutting dividends to increase cash reserves The Ethics of Maximizing Value Does value maximization justify unethical behavior? Recent examples: Enron WorldCom Bernard Madoff Agency Problem Do managers really maximize value? Agency Problems Managers are agents for stockholders, but the managers may act in their own interests rather than maximizing value Shareholders vs. Stakeholders Agency Problem Different Information Stock prices vs. retu