000+英汉翻译教程.ppt

翻译就是用译入法复制出原语信息最接近的等值体，首先就意义而言，其次就风格而言。 The overview of translation in China The first stage: Han dynasty :Shigao The second stage: Sui dynasty to the Tang dynasty ( Tang Xuanzang) The third stage: Ming to Qing dynasty (YanFu) The fourth stage: in modern China.(Lu Xun) 三. The standard of translation Faithfulness（信） Expressiveness （达） Elegance （雅） Faithfulness（信） the meaning in the target language should be faithful to the meaning of the original Expressiveness （达） the requirement of intelligibility of the target language text, the translated text should be in accordance with the language rules of the target language Elegance （雅） requires a translation to be esthetically pleasing 1. Actions speak louder than words. 2. A fall into a pit，a gain in your wit. 3. A good conscience is a soft pillow. 4. All good things come to an end. 5. All rivers run into sea. 6. As a man sows, so he shall reap. 7. A word spoken is past recalling. 8. Bad news has wings. 9. Beauty lies in the loves eyes. 10. Birds of a feather flock together. 1. Actions speak louder than words. 1. 事实胜于雄辩。 2. A fall into a pit，a gain in your wit. 2. 吃一堑，长一智。 3. A good conscience is a soft pillow. 3. 不做亏心事，不怕鬼敲门。 4. All good things come to an end. 4. 天下没有不散的筵席。 5. All rivers run into sea. 5. 海纳百川。 6. As a man sows, so he shall reap. 6. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 7. A word spoken is past recalling. 7. 一言既出，驷马难追。 8. Bad news has wings. 8. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。 9. Beauty lies in the loves eyes. 9. 情人眼里出西施。 10. Birds of a feather flock together. 10. 物以类聚，人以群分。 Literal translation(直译） Literal translation preserves in the version both the original from and content, including sentence structures, rhetorical devices, writing style and the basic tone, as well as implicit and explicit meaning of the source language text. Free translation（意译） free translation pays less attention to the alterations of the origi