草原生产系统产肉品质的鉴定.ppt

光谱区对判别分析的前两个向量的贡献（400-700nm） Contribution of the spectral areas to the first 2 vectors of the discriminant analysis (400-700 nm) Dian et al, 2007, Animal 类胡萝卜素 Caroténoid pigments Haeminic pigments? 放牧（n=120） Pasture (n=120) 舍饲（n=139） Stall (n=139) 死后24h检测的肾周脂肪 Perirenal fat measured at 24h post-mortem -类胡萝卜素 Carotenoids and haeminic pigments -脂肪酸 Fatty acids 光谱区对判别分析的贡献（400-2500nm） Contribution of the spectral areas to the discriminant analysis (400-2500 nm) 放牧（n=134） Pasture (n=134) 舍饲（n=148） Stall (n=148) 死后24h检测的肾周脂肪 Perirenal fat measured at 24h post-mortem 背景 Context 差异不大的日粮的情况 The case of less contrasted diets 结论 Conclusions 分析途径 Analytical approaches 剂量-反应曲线 Dose-response curve 外观的持久性/延迟时间 Persistence/latency of appearance 田间验证的例子 Example of validation in the field 牧草饲喂（P） Pasture-fed (P) 精料饲喂（C） Concentrate-based diet (C) 放牧后有短暂的精料育肥（GSC,30天） Short concentrate-finishing period after grazing (GSC, 30 days) 放牧后有较长时间的精料育肥（GLC,42天） Long concentrate-finishing period after grazing (GLC, 42 days) 相似的生长模式，每个处理8个羔羊 Similar growth pattern, 8 lambs per treatment 饲料标记的持续性 Persistence of the diet markers Prache et al (2003 a and b) Priolo et al (2004) 血液和脂肪中示踪物的持久性 Persistence of tracers in blood and fat Prache et al (2003 a and b) Priolo et al (2004) 舍饲时随时间延长而曲线降低 decrease curvilineraly with the interval from starting on the stall diet 下降的指数模型Y = a x e(-b x day) decreasing exponential model Y = a x e(-b x day) semineperian logarithmic representation Log Y = a – (b x day) b=减速参数 b = deceleration parameter 血液中的胡萝卜素 Carotenoid in blood 脂肪中的胡萝卜素 Carotenoid in fat 0 60 120 0 8 12 舍饲时与开始时间的间隔，天 Interval from starting on the stall diet, d 血浆中胡萝卜素含量，μg/L Plasma carotenoid concentration, μg/L Prache et al 2003 血浆中胡萝卜素的持久性 Persistence of carotenoid in plasma 0 100 200 300 牧草饲喂 Grass-fed 短暂舍饲育肥 Short-stall finished 长期舍饲育肥 Long-stall finished 舍饲 Stall-fed 分光指数 Spectrocolorimetric index A b A, b B 肾周脂肪中胡萝卜素的持久性 Persistence of carotenoid in perirenal fat Prache et