Data Center Controls - High-Performance Buildings for High-Tech 数据中心控制-高技术高性能建筑.pptVIP

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Data Center Controls - High-Performance Buildings for High-Tech 数据中心控制-高技术高性能建筑.ppt

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Data Center Controls - High-Performance Buildings for High-Tech 数据中心控制-高技术高性能建筑.ppt

Control Issues Temperature Control Humidity Control Airflow Control Feedback and Diagnostics IT Integration Others Temperature Control Design Conditions Maintain inlet conditions at servers between 68°F and 77°F 59°F to 90°F allowable At 77°F most server two speed fans go into high speed Solutions Feedback from racks Hardwired or wireless EMCS sensors Network data exchange with server on-board sensors Reset supply temperatures upward to keep most demanding rack satisfied Can have local temperature zones with distributed CRAC/H units Rack temperatures with UF supply Humidity Control Avoid if at all possible High humidity is usually limited by cooling coil dew-point temperature Low humidity limit is not well supported (see previous slides) If you decide to humidify, do all of the following: Use high quality dew-point sensors located in the data center floor (Visalia see NBCIP report: /publications.html) Use adiabatic (not steam) humidifiers Direct Evaporative Media Infrared Ultrasonic Best to provide on MUA unit. Control all humidifiers together if distributed. Real Survey of CRACs Airflow Controls (UF) All supply fans controlled to same speed Set speed to maintain differential pressure setpoint under floor (can use multiple sensors) Reset differential pressure setpoint by highest rack temperature (slow acting loop) Reset of floor pressure to satisfy racks Control Sensors (UF) Airflow Controls (OH) All headered supply fans controlled to same speed Set speed to maintain pressure in supply header Control dampers to maintain racks at temperature Reset pressure setpoint to keep most open damper at or near fully open Data center layout Feedback and Diagnostics Normal Indices SAT (or RAT) CHWS Equipment Status Space Temp Space RH (or return RH) Improved Indices Rack Cooling Index (see next slide) Plant kW/ton LBNL’s Data Center Metric Phvac/Pservers Most open valve status (and location) Most open damper status (and location) Rack Cooling Indices IT Integration Control sy