UNRESTRAINED BEAM DESIGN - STRUCTURAL 无约束梁的设计结构.pptVIP

Dr S R Satish Kumar, IIT Madras Dr S R Satish Kumar, IIT Madras. IS 800:2007 Section 8 Design of members subjected to bending RESPONSE OF BEAMS TO VERTICAL LOADING Plastic hinge formation Lateral deflection and twist Local buckling of i) Flange in compression ii) Web due to shear iii) Web in compression due to concentrated loads Local failure by i) Yield of web by shear ii) Crushing of web iii) Buckling of thin flanges Condition for Beam Lateral Stability 1 Laterally Supported Beam The design bending strength of beams, adequately supported against lateral torsional buckling (laterally supported beam) is governed by the yield stress 2 Laterally Unsupported Beams When a beam is not adequately supported against lateral buckling (laterally un-supported beams) the design bending strength may be governed by lateral torsional buckling strength V exceeds 0.6Vd Md = Mdv Mdv= design bending strength under high shear as defined in section 9.2 BEHAVIOUR OF MEMBERS SUBJECTED TO BENDING LATERAL BUCKLING OF BEAMS FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED Distance between lateral supports to the compression flange. Restraints at the ends and at intermediate support locations (boundary conditions). Type and position of the loads. Moment gradient along the unsupported length. Type of cross-section. Non-prismatic nature of the member. Material properties. Magnitude and distribution of residual stresses. Initial imperfections of geometry and eccentricity of loading. SIMILARITY BETWEEN COLUMN BUCKLING AND LATERAL BUCKLING OF BEAMS LATERAL TORSIONAL BUCKLING OF SYMMETRIC SECTIONS Assumptions for the ideal (basic) case Beam undistorted Elastic behaviour Loading by equal and opposite moments in the plane of the web No residual stresses Ends are simply supported vertically and laterally The bending moment at which a beam fails by lateral buckling when subjected to uniform end moment is called its elastic critical mome