英语多媒体教学课件：Unit5《Canada-“The True North”》Learning about Language（新人教版必修3）.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Unit 5 Canada— “The True North” Learning about Language 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 1. What it was to become was a mystery. 2. I don’t know who will help Henry to win the bet. 3. His trouble is that he doesn’t know anybody in London. 4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people. What kind of noun clauses are they? noun clauses subjective clause 主语从句 objective clause 宾语从句 predicative clause 表语从句 appositive clause 同位语从句 The appositive clause is a clause used as an appositive. The clause is an explanation to the noun before. 同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, hope, belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。 appositive clause 同位语从句 They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms. Where did you get the idea that I could not come. We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation. The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule should be adopted. Practice (3m) Find out the appositive clause from the reading text. The idea that you would cross the whole continent was exciting. The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong. The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people. 同位语从句与that引导的定语从句 （1）从先行词看 同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的关系。该名词是需要做特殊说明的抽象名词。 例如：They were delighted at the news that their team had won. The news was that their team had won. (2)从引导词来看 引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词，that不可省略；that在定语从句中是关系代词，它在从句中充当一定成分——主语或宾语，有具体词意，作宾语时还可以省略。 The factory (that) we visited yesterday is a chemical one. The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true. (3)同位语从句的简易判断方法 同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位语关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。如： The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries. The belief is that the earth is flat. 4. 能用于同位语从句的名词有：ability, patience, anxiety, answer, order,