英语多媒体教学课件：Unit4《Astronomy：the science of the stars》Reading(II)（新人教版必修3）.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 19. depend on/upon 1) 信赖，依靠 depend on/upon Sb. /sth. /v.-ing Sb./sth. for… Sb. to do sth. You mustn’t depend on others to help you. All living things depend on the sun for their growth. 2) 视……而定，取决于…… The price depends on the quality. Your success depends on whether you work hard or not. That depends on how you did it. 3）depend on it 没问题，请放心（句末或句首） That /It (all) depends. 那得看情况而定 1) Depend on it, you’ll succeed. 2) He may support me, but it depends . 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 意义 lie lay lain lying 躺，位于 lie lied lied lying 撒谎 lay laid laid laying 搁，放， 下蛋 20. lay The naughty boy ___ to me that the hen that ___ there just now had___ two eggs the day before. A. laid; laid; laid B. laid; lay; lain C. lied; laid; lain D. lied; lay; laid D 【即学即练】 B 【达标训练】 1.That hotel is always full because it offers a friendly ____ and personal service. A. surface B. atmosphere C. system D. appearance 解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家旅馆总是住满客人,因为它提供一种友好的氛围和个性化的服务。surface表面, 水面;atmosphere气氛,大气;system系统,体系;appearance外表;出现,露面。 C 2.At first, we didn’t know about Jim. But ____, we came to know that he was an honest boy. A. suddenly B. luckily C. gradually D. generally 解析 考查句义理解及副词辨析。句意:起初我们不了解吉姆，但逐渐地,我们开始知道他是一个诚实的孩子。gradually逐渐地，慢慢地。故选C项。 C 3.Many Europeans ____ the continent of Africa in the 19th century. A. exploded B. exposed C. explored D. expanded 解析 考查4个形近词的词义辨析。句意：许多 欧洲人在19世纪对非洲大陆进行了探索。explode 爆炸；expose暴露, 显示, 揭露；explore探索， 探究，勘探；expand扩大,展开,膨胀。故选C项。 B 4. In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they _____. A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive 解析 考查时态。主句是一般将来时,if条件状语从句不能用将来时，排除C、D两项。A项显然不合句意。B项“be to do”形式表示将来。另外“be to do”结构还可表示职责、义务、约定、命令、 可能性等。由题意知选B项。 D 5.____ we’ll have our sports meeting this week ____ the weather. A. If; depend on B. Wh