牙体解剖学精品课件（中山大学）13.2髓腔应用解剖与开髓.pptVIP

Maxillary first molar The two locations of the second mesiobuccal (MB-2) canal orifices Maxillary second molar Average time of eruption, 11 to 13 years; average age of calcification, 14 to 16 years; average length, 20?mm. Root curvature :mesiobuccal root—distal, straight; distobuccal root—straight, mesial, distal; palatal root—straight, buccal. Usually three canals? Maxillary second molar A, Three canal orifices in a maxillary second molar. B, Two canal orifices in a maxillary second molar. Mandibular central/lateral incisors Average time of eruption, 6 to 8 years; average age of calcification, 9 to 10 years; average length: 20.7?mm. Root curvature :straight, distal, labial.? 43.3% two canals, 5% two individual apical formina Mandibular canine Average time of eruption, 9 to 10 years; average age of calcification, 13 years; average length, 25.6?mm. Root curvature :straight, distal, labial.? Mandibular first premolar Average time of eruption, 10 to 12 years; average age of calcification, 12 to 13 years; average length: 21.6?mm. Root curvature : straight, distal, buccal.? 74% single canal, 25.5% two canals with separate foramina 15% two canals in Chinese Mandibular second premolar Average time of eruption, 11 to 12 years; average age of calcification, 13 to 14 years; average length: 22.3?mm. Root curvature : straight, distal, buccal.? 97% single canal, 2.5% two canals with separate foramina The angle of penetration is parallel to the long axis of the tooth, tilting a little lingually Extend mesiodistally and buccally Penetrate mesial or distal pulp horn Remove the chamber roof Mandibular molar access cavity preparation Refining the access cavity Straight-line access Mandibular molar access cavity preparation ?Mandibular first molar Average time of eruption, 6 years; average age of calcification, 9 to 10 years; average length, 21?mm. Root curvature : mesial root—distal, straight; distal root—straight, distal. 5%~31% four canals? (DL can