介电弹性体复合材料及其力学性能研究-工程力学专业论文 word格式.docx

胶型驱动器的电致变形效应。制备介电弹性体折叠形驱动器。基于热力学理论和非线性场理论，分析了折叠形驱动器的机电稳定性，研究了电击穿、拉力消失、 拉伸破坏、电压振动等失效因素对驱动器稳定性的影响，得出折叠形驱动器的稳 定工作区域。对折叠形驱动器进行性能测试，研究了介电弹性体弹性模量、电极 宽度、介电弹性体薄膜厚度对折叠形驱动器电致变形的影响。制备介电弹性体堆 栈形驱动器。通过堆栈形驱动器的电致变形驱动，初步应用于盲文显示设备，这 为其将来的实际应用打下了一定前期基础。关键词介电弹性体；复合材料；本构方程；机电稳定性；驱动器；失效模式AbstractDielectric elastomer, also known as electroactive polymer artificial muscle, can change its shape or size induced by the external electric field. When the external electric field is revoked, it can restore to its original shape and size. Therefore, dielectric elastomer can be used as an actuator. Compared with piezoelectric and ferroelectric materials, dielectric elastomer has the advantages of large deformation, high elastic energy density, high efficiency, fast response time, high fatigue life, and high cycle time etc. As a kind of promising smart material, dielectric elastomer has shown great potential in fabricating lightweight, miniaturized, high precision actuators and sensors. Dielectric elastomer can be widely applied in aerospace structural components, bionics and medical fields.In this thesis, dielectric elastomer composites by blending ferroelectric ceramic particle and conductive particle are prepared and characterized respectively, as well as effects on the actuation deformation of dielectric elastomer are studied. On this basis, constitutive relation and electromechanical stability of dielectric elastomer composite are studied. Several configurations of dielectric elastomer are designed, fabricated, as well as failure modes and stability of folded dielectric elastomer actuator are analyzed. The initial application of stacked dielectric elastomer actuator in the Braille display device is also studied.First of all, the present work studies dielectric elastomer composites blended with ferroelectric ceramic particle and conductive particle, respectively. On one hand, nanosized barium titanate is used as the reinforcement to prepare the dielectric elastomer composites. Ferroelectric cera