初中英语语法---名词.pptVIP

Noun 名词 中考考点扫描： 名词的数 名词所有格 名词的辨析与活用 名词词组 名词的种类 普通名词: 可数名词 a job/jobs 不可数名词 work 专有名词 England, the U.K. 一、专有名词 纯专有名词（前不加the） e.g. America, Daming 2.由普通名词构成的专有名词(前一般加the) e.g. the USA the Palace Museum 注：专有名词中实词的首字母 一般要求大写。 二、名词的数 可数名词单复数的判断 1)上下文有明确的提示。 I know a doctor named Bill. I know the doctor coming to us. He is my good friend. The doctors who saved the patient felt proud of themselves. 2)表示一类事物通常使用复数 The rivers in Foshan were clear in 1980. I like apples. 不可数名词使用注意 1)表单数概念，没有复数形式，也不能被”a/one” 修饰 2）注意和相对应的修饰词或短语连用 3）表示一类事物时，不需要加冠词 名词的所有格 ‘s所有格 e.g.Women’s Day, Daming’s book two hours’ walk， today’s newspaper 2. of所有格 e.g. a map of China, the cover of the book 3. of + ’s 双重所有格 e.g. a friend of my father’s /mine 点拨：拼写 1. 一个八岁的男孩 an eight-year-old boy 2. 那个男孩八岁了。 The boy is eight years old. 3. 长城 the Great Wall 4. 科目的大小写 maths, English, chemistry 点拨: 加冠词的问题 1. A student, the student, the students, students 2. most books , most of the books three students, three of the students 3. have breakfast, have a light breakfast 4. a lot of rain, a heavy rain 5. water, the water, a cup of water 6. America, the United States 7. What excellent work! What lovely weather! What a good book! What interesting stories! 点拨：与修饰词的连用 （见名词词汇）： a couple of a list of a number of a pair of hundreds of thousands millions of several a few/ few many a lot of/lot of plenty of some a little/ little a bit of much 点拨：几组名词的比较： 1. question; problem; trouble 1. If you have any __________, you can ask me. 2. He worked late into night and he worked out the __________ at last. 3. We can’t laugh at the people in ______. 2. noise; voice; sound 1. Don’t make any _______. The baby is sleeping. 2. Her ________ is very sweet and she sings beautifully. 3. Can you hear the _______ of the train going by? 3. answer; reply; key This is the _________ to the question. I rang the bell but there was