【推荐】高二英语同步精品课堂（基础版）（结）专题01 Great scientist （结）（教师版）.docVIP

一、重点词汇 考点1．【教材原句】John Snow defeats “king cholera”. 约翰.诺斯战胜了“霍乱王”。 defeat vt.战胜，打败；（使）受挫；n.失败；击败 【归纳】?v.照顾；护理；专心；注意 ?vt.出席；参加 【归纳】…to…使…暴露于…；使遭受；使冒…险 be exposed to…暴露于…；接触… 考点4．【教材原句】Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，一步了解它的治疗方法。 cure n.治愈；痊愈； v.治愈（某人）；解决（问题） 【归纳】…治愈… cure sb of sth治好某人的…病 辨析cure与treat 易混词 辨析 搭配 一言辨异 cure 强调“结果”，即“治愈” cure sb of sth The doctor treated her headache with a new medicine, but didn’t cure her.医生用一种新药为她治头疼，但没有把她治好。 treat 强调“过程”，即“治疗” treat sb for sth 宾语结构为sb of sth的常见动词有： warn sb of sth警告某人某事 rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某物inform sb of sth通知某人某事 rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事 cure sb of sth治愈某人的某种疾病 convince sb of sth说服某人某事 cheat sb of sth欺骗某人某事accuse sb of sth指控某人某事 remind sb of sth使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事 suspect sb of sth怀疑某人做过某事 考点5．【教材原句】The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.第一种看法时霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖。 suggest v.暗示，表明；提议，建议 【归纳】 ’s/one）doing sth 考点6．【教材原句】The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法时人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒带入体内。 absorb v. 吸收；吸引，使专心，使全神贯注 【归纳】’s heart into, focus/concentrate on, be lost in, be deep in, devote oneself to 考点7．【教材原句】John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. 约翰.斯诺认为第二种看法时正确的，但他需要证据。 suspect v.认为；怀疑； n.嫌疑犯 【归纳】…怀疑某人… suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑某人（做过）某事 suspect that…怀疑… 考点8．【教材原句】It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。 blame vt.责备，谴责，把…归咎于 n.过失；责备 【归纳】…on把…归咎于 be to blame (for)（因…）应受谴责，（因…）应负责任（主动表被动） bear/ take the blame for 对…负责 put/ place/ lay the blame for sth on sb将某事归咎于某人 考点9．【教材原句】The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. 自来水公司接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。 instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 【归纳】【归纳】…in force使…生效 put…into practice实施，实行 put off推迟 put on穿上；上演；假装 put out扑灭；生产 put up举起；搭建；张贴；留…住宿 put up with容忍 put aside把…撇开不理，不考虑 考点2．Draw a conclusion得出结论 【归纳】…结束（某事） conclude…from…从…中推断出… to conclude=in conclusion总之 考点3．lead to 导致；引起；通往 【教材原句】Alth