【推荐】高二英语同步精品课堂（基础版）（讲）专题01 Great scientist（讲）（教师版）.docVIP

高二英语同步精品 必修　 Unit 一、重点词汇 考点1．【教材原句】John Snow defeats “king cholera”. 约翰.诺斯战胜了“霍乱王”。 defeat vt.战胜，打败；（使）受挫；n.失败；击败 【例句研读】I never consider the possibility of defeat. 我从未考虑有的可能性.【归纳】?v.照顾；护理；专心；注意 ?vt.出席；参加 【例句研读】 There was no one to attend (to) him but Tina. 除了缇娜，再无人 ________ 他了。 (1)照顾 (2)Attend to your study and stop talking. ________ 学习，不要说话。 (2)专心 (3)Attend a meeting/ a lecture/ school ________ 会议/ ________ 讲座/ ________ 学 (3)参加; 听; 上 【归纳】’t wait to ______ the game. (6)I didn’t ______ the meeting yesterday, or I would have ______ the discussion. (7)Please ______ us ______our game. 【答案】 A.句意：当我到那里的时候，他正在参加一场婚礼。attend“参加”，常与表示“会议、仪式”等的词汇搭配。 attend attend join (5)take part in/join in attend;taken part in/joined in (7)join in 考点3．【教材原句】But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。 expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触；使体验 【归纳拓展】 expose…to…使…暴露于…；使遭受；使冒…险 be exposed to…暴露于…；接触… 【例句研读】 (1)Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight. 不要让婴儿______________________。 (1)受到强烈阳光的照射 (2)Wounds that are exposed to the air heal more quickly. 伤口 ________ 在空气中愈合得更快。 (2)暴露 (3)Potatoes turn green when exposed to light. 马铃薯 _________________ 会变绿。 (3)在光的照射下 【即时巩固】 Children ______ to difficult situations are better at handling those challenges. ______ to the sunlight for too long will do harm to your skin. The water companies were instructed to keep the people from ______ to the polluted water. 【答案】 exposed 非谓语作定语 (2)Being exposed 非谓语作主语 (3)being exposed 非谓语作宾语 考点4．【教材原句】Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，一步了解它的治疗方法。 cure n.治愈；痊愈； v.治愈（某人）；解决（问题） 【例句研读】’t a cure for crime. 许多人认为监禁并不是 ________ 犯罪的良方。 (2)治愈n. (3)The doctor cured him of his illness. 医生 ________ 他的病。 (3)治好了v. 【归纳】…治愈… cure sb of sth治好某人的…病 辨析cure与treat 易混词 辨析 搭配 一言辨异 cure 强调“结果”，即“治愈” cure sb of sth The doctor treated her headache with a new medicine, but didn’ t cure her.医生用一种新药为她治头疼，但没有把她治好。 treat 强调“过程”，即“治疗” tre